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The Tale of Beowulf

The Tale of Beowulf

Anonymous

5.0
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The Tale of Beowulf by Anonymous

Chapter 1 AND FIRST OF THE KINDRED OF HROTHGAR.

What! we of the Spear-Danes of yore days, so was it

That we learn'd of the fair fame of kings of the folks

And the athelings a-faring in framing of valour.

Oft then Scyld the Sheaf-son from the hosts of the scathers,

From kindreds a many the mead-settles tore;

It was then the earl fear'd them, sithence was he first

Found bare and all-lacking; so solace he bided,

Wax'd under the welkin in worship to thrive,

Until it was so that the round-about sitters

10 All over the whale-road must hearken his will

And yield him the tribute. A good king was that,

By whom then thereafter a son was begotten,

A youngling in garth, whom the great God sent thither

To foster the folk; and their crime-need he felt

The load that lay on them while lordless they lived

For a long while and long. He therefore, the Life-lord,

The Wielder of glory, world's worship he gave him:

Brim Beowulf waxed, and wide the weal upsprang

Of the offspring of Scyld in the parts of the Scede-lands.

20 Such wise shall a youngling with wealth be a-working

With goodly fee-gifts toward the friends of his father,

That after in eld-days shall ever bide with him,

Fair fellows well-willing when wendeth the war-tide,

Their lief lord a-serving. By praise-deeds it shall be

That in each and all kindreds a man shall have thriving.

Then went his ways Scyld when the shapen while was,

All hardy to wend him to the lord and his warding:

Out then did they bear him to the side of the sea-flood,

The dear fellows of him, as he himself pray'd them

30 While yet his word wielded the friend of the Scyldings,

The dear lord of the land; a long while had he own'd it.

With stem all be-ringed at the hythe stood the ship,

All icy and out-fain, the Atheling's ferry.

There then did they lay him, the lord well beloved,

The gold-rings' bestower, within the ship's barm,

The mighty by mast. Much there was the treasure,

From far ways forsooth had the fret-work been led:

Never heard I of keel that was comelier dighted

With weapons of war, and with weed of the battle,

40 With bills and with byrnies. There lay in his barm

Much wealth of the treasure that with him should be,

And he into the flood's might afar to depart.

No lesser a whit were the wealth-goods they dight him

Of the goods of the folk, than did they who aforetime,

When was the beginning, first sent him away

Alone o'er the billows, and he but a youngling.

Moreover they set him up there a sign golden

High up overhead, and let the holm bear him,

Gave all to the Spearman. Sad mind they had in them,

50 And mourning their mood was. Now never knew men,

For sooth how to say it, rede-masters in hall,

Or heroes 'neath heaven, to whose hands came the lading.

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The Works of Aristotle the Famous Philosopher

The Works of Aristotle the Famous Philosopher

Literature

5.0

Aristotle's Masterpiece, also known as The Works of Aristotle, the Famous Philosopher, is a sex manual and a midwifery book that was popular in England from the early modern period through to the 19th century. It was first published in 1684 and written by an unknown author who falsely claimed to be Aristotle. As a consequence the author is now described as a Pseudo-Aristotle, the collective name for unidentified authors who masqueraded as Aristotle. It is claimed that the book was banned in Britain until the 1960s, although there was no provision in the UK for "banning" books as such. However reputable publishers and booksellers might have been cautious about vending Aristotle's Masterpiece, at least in the wake of the 1857 Obscene Publications Act. After Nicholas Culpeper's Directory for Midwives had been published in 1651, other writers and booksellers sought to emulate its great success. Aristotle's Masterpiece was among the two dozen works in the genre which were published in the following decades. This was in sharp contrast to the three titles which had been published on the subject in the previous century. Through the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the work was published in three different versions in 9, 20 and 78 editions respectively. It was probably the most widely reprinted book on a medical subject in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century. The first version borrowed most of its content from two earlier works, the Secret Miracles of Nature by Levinus Lemnius and the anonymous Complete Midwives Practice Enlarged. The latter had been a successful work by itself, coming second only to Culpeper's Directory for Midwives in number of seventeenth century editions.[1] A second version was released by publisher Benjamin Harris in 1697. The first half contained most of the first version and the second half was borrowed from John Sadler's A Sick Women's Private Looking-Glas, which was published in 1636. The third version was published around 1710 was more different from the previous versions, but again copied material from other works on the subject. These included the Directory for Midwives, John Pechey's 1698 version of the Compleate Midwive's Practice Enlarged and other popular books on sex and reproduction available at the time.[The third version was still printed and sold to a general audience in the early twentieth century. It remained unchanged from the eighteenth century editions because scientifically superior information on sexuality had not yet become available. Because the book was still based on the ancient theory of humorism it provided some misinformation, in particular on the home remedies it prescribed. Nevertheless, it was in fact more accurate and less harmful than some popular works on sexuality dating from the late nineteenth century. The title of the work was possibly chosen because Aristotle was seen as a sex expert in early modern England. Another popular pseudo-Aristotelian text which covered sex and reproduction, Aristotle's Problems (1595), had been responsible for this reputation. The real Aristotle had also written works about the reproduction of animals (such as History of Animals and Generation of Animals) and was considered an authority on scientific matters in general. The third version is divided in two parts. The first part covers anatomy, sexual intercourse and marriage. The second part was intended for married women and explains pregnancy and midwifery. The first part starts with a description of the male and female sex organs in the first chapter. The second chapter advocates sexual intercourse in monogamous relationships and warns against polygamy and adultery because it is forbidden by Christian doctrine. It finishes with an explanation of when the reproductive age begins and ends. The third chapter explores virginity. It correctly states that a torn hymen does not mean a woman is not a virgin

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The Tale of Beowulf
1

Chapter 1 AND FIRST OF THE KINDRED OF HROTHGAR.

06/12/2017

2

Chapter 2 CONCERNING HROTHGAR, AND HOW HE BUILT THE HOUSE CALLED HART. ALSO GRENDEL IS TOLD OF.

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3

Chapter 3 HOW GRENDEL FELL UPON HART AND WASTED IT.

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4

Chapter 4 NOW COMES BEOWULF ECGTHEOW'S SON TO THE LAND OF THE DANES, AND THE WALL-WARDEN SPEAKETH WITH HIM.

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5

Chapter 5 HERE BEOWULF MAKES ANSWER TO THE LAND-WARDEN, WHO SHOWETH HIM THE WAY TO THE KING'S ABODE.

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6

Chapter 6 BEOWULF AND THE GEATS COME INTO HART.

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7

Chapter 7 BEOWULF SPEAKETH WITH HROTHGAR, AND TELLETH HOW HE WILL MEET GRENDEL.

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8

Chapter 8 HROTHGAR ANSWERETH BEOWULF AND BIDDETH HIM SIT TO THE FEAST.

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9

Chapter 9 UNFERTH CONTENDETH IN WORDS WITH BEOWULF.

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10

Chapter 10 BEOWULF MAKES AN END OF HIS TALE OF THE SWIMMING. WEALHTHEOW, HROTHGAR'S QUEEN, GREETS HIM; AND HROTHGAR DELIVERS TO HIM THE WARDING OF THE HALL.

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11

Chapter 11 NOW IS BEOWULF LEFT IN THE HALL ALONE WITH HIS MEN.

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12

Chapter 12 GRENDEL COMETH INTO HART OF THE STRIFE BETWIXT HIM AND BEOWULF.

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13

Chapter 13 BEOWULF HATH THE VICTORY GRENDEL IS HURT DEADLY AND LEAVETH HAND AND ARM IN THE HALL.

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14

Chapter 14 THE DANES REJOICE; THEY GO TO LOOK ON THE SLOT OF GRENDEL, AND COME BACK TO HART, AND ON THE WAY MAKE MERRY WITH RACING AND THE TELLING OF TALES.

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15

Chapter 15 KING HROTHGAR AND HIS THANES LOOK ON THE ARM OF GRENDEL. CONVERSE BETWIXT HROTHGAR AND BEOWULF CONCERNING THE BATTLE.

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16

Chapter 16 HROTHGAR GIVETH GIFTS TO BEOWULF.

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17

Chapter 17 THEY FEAST IN HART. THE GLEEMAN SINGS OF FINN AND HENGEST.

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18

Chapter 18 THE ENDING OF THE TALE OF FINN.

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19

Chapter 19 MORE GIFTS ARE GIVEN TO BEOWULF. THE BRISING COLLAR TOLD OF.

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20

Chapter 20 GRENDEL'S DAM BREAKS INTO HART AND BEARS OFF AESCHERE.

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21

Chapter 21 HROTHGAR LAMENTS THE SLAYING OF AESCHERE, AND TELLS OF GRENDEL'S MOTHER AND HER DEN.

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22

Chapter 22 THEY FOLLOW GRENDEL'S DAM TO HER LAIR.

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23

Chapter 23 BEOWULF REACHETH THE MERE-BOTTOM IN A DAY'S WHILE, AND CONTENDS WITH GRENDEL'S DAM.

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24

Chapter 24 BEOWULF SLAYETH GRENDEL'S DAM, SMITETH OFF GRENDEL'S HEAD, AND COMETH BACK WITH HIS THANES TO HART.

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25

Chapter 25 CONVERSE OF HROTHGAR WITH BEOWULF.

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26

Chapter 26 MORE CONVERSE OF HROTHGAR AND BEOWULF THE GEATS MAKE THEM READY FOR DEPARTURE.

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27

Chapter 27 BEOWULF BIDS HROTHGAR FAREWELL THE GEATS FARE TO SHIP.

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28

Chapter 28 BEOWULF COMES BACK TO HIS LAND. OF THE TALE OF THRYTHO.

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29

Chapter 29 BEOWULF TELLS HYGELAC OF HROTHGAR ALSO OF FREAWARU HIS DAUGHTER.

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30

Chapter 30 BEOWULF FOREBODES ILL FROM THE WEDDING OF FREAWARU HE TELLS OF GRENDEL AND HIS DAM.

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31

Chapter 31 BEOWULF GIVES HROTHGAR'S GIFTS TO HYGELAC, AND BY HIM IS REWARDED. OF THE DEATH OF HYGELAC AND OF HEARDRED HIS SON, AND HOW BEOWULF IS KING OF THE GEATS THE WORM IS FIRST TOLD OF.

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32

Chapter 32 HOW THE WORM CAME TO THE HOWE, AND HOW HE WAS ROBBED OF A CUP; AND HOW HE FELL ON THE FOLK.

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33

Chapter 33 THE WORM BURNS BEOWULF'S HOUSE, AND BEOWULF GETS READY TO GO AGAINST HIM. BEOWULF'S EARLY DEEDS IN BATTLE WITH THE HETWARE TOLD OF.

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34

Chapter 34 BEOWULF GOES AGAINST THE WORM. HE TELLS OF HEREBEALD AND H THCYN.

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35

Chapter 35 BEOWULF TELLS OF PAST FEUDS, AND BIDS FAREWELL TO HIS FELLOWS HE FALLS ON THE WORM, AND THE BATTLE OF THEM BEGINS.

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36

Chapter 36 WIGLAF SON OF WEOHSTAN GOES TO THE HELP OF BEOWULF N GLING, BEOWULF'S SWORD, IS BROKEN ON THE WORM.

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37

Chapter 37 THEY TWO SLAY THE WORM. BEOWULF IS WOUNDED DEADLY HE BIDDETH WIGLAF BEAR OUT THE TREASURE.

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38

Chapter 38 BEOWULF BEHOLDETH THE TREASURE AND PASSETH AWAY.

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39

Chapter 39 WIGLAF CASTETH SHAME ON THOSE FLEERS.

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40

Chapter 40 WIGLAF SENDETH TIDING TO THE HOST THE WORDS OF THE MESSENGER.

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