A Complete Grammar of Esperanto

he success or completio

o; (of a sh

ng (intran

, la

-o; (meat),

, la

, la

e, l

estate), bien-o

ape, p

ge, li

n, lan

, gra

ird), a

(in a series), last-a; (p

h, a

malf

, lat

?i-tiu (

ce, k

rid-i

it, proces-o; (

dvokat-o,

- aside, demet-i;

, tav

kond

etal),

, fo

alliance

og-i, klin-i; (no

-i; -year,

i; (news, et

ed, k

j (80), malpli multe

er, l

las-i; - off (

kru

a; - proces

, cit

citrona?-o

nt-i, pru

obje

ns.), etend-i

alpli (80); ma

n, le

i; (rent), luig-i;

leter-o; (of the a

e, lak

el-o; (fla

-o; (collection of

, le

-i (239); (tell fa

, le

hel-a; (not he

ing, f

imilar), simil-

o; (of a tr

t, l

n, ti

i-o, vic-

n, t

, le

, l

d, fl

, a?sk

litr-

l, la?

re, lite

ctionate sense), et-a (198); (adv.), ma

; (dwell),

, ?a

nt-i, pru

l, l

i; (fasteni

ve, loko

e, l

?ti

-a; - for,

rd-i; - fo

to profit), malgajn-

ate),

, la

; make -,

idel-a,

-o; lucky,

ig-i; (to s

c, lun

, pu

y, lu

i, maka

ne, m

fre

zet-o, ?urna

c, m

enpo?tig-i; -

e, m

ic, ma

of address),

214); - mistakes, erar

ous, m

, v

i, direkt-i; (a ho

rong), mor-o; in that -, in e

e, ma

ture, f

pt, manu

e, a

stone),

, mar

h, m

sign-o; (offic

de, mar

ome marrie

ofession or art), majstr-o;

r fire),

terial-o; (c

r, af

e, ma

m, mak

uxiliary verb)

ise, ma

-i, intenc-i

ng, s

; by - of (pre

(trans.)

, vi

cs, me?

edicin-a,

kuracil-o; (science),

kont-i, traf-i; (a

y, me

, mel

g-i, fluidi?

embr-o, a

-o; by -, par

r-i; (patc

, nom-i

, me

(adv.

, mer

-a; make -

-round,

, met

metr-

d, me

mez-o,

, mi

, mi

, me

(draw the mi

, mu

r, milime

n, mil

min-o; (possessive

l, min

m, min

l), ministr-o; (cl

nut-o; (adj.), de

a meeting)

r, sp

ly, a

y, mi

), mank-i; (notice the absence of), senti la

, ne

ke, e

injor-o (

ans.),

, mo

ason-o,

, mod

te, mo

t, mo

t-o; a - ago,

h, mon

y, lu

box, kas-o; -

, mo

y, si

, mon

, lu

a, bonmor-a;

ity), pli multe (81); (further),

, maten

el,

(74, 79); (quantit

d, ?

ain,

ng, fu

e, m

che, l

(of river), en

v-i; (change resi

-a (81); (

, k

r, mu

m, mu

oom,

, muz

dev-i

, mu

n, ?a

iprok-a (18

c, mi

y, mis

l-o; (of the fing

e, n

d, n

, no

e, rak

n, na

e, na

o; (none), n

(170); (prep.),

ary, n

, ko

, be

e, ku

171); (photograp

or, na

k (31); (pronoun an

ew,

e, n

, ne

, r

l, ne?

v.), neni

ess (conj

fre?-a; ne

?urnal-o, t

deli

t, n

dj.), n

gen,

adj.), neniu (220); - one, -

e, n

an, no

onoun), ne

d), balanc-i

e, b

oun), neniu (220);

isan, ne

tagm

nj.), n

h, n

ian, n

), ne (27

-book, kajer-o; (not

, nenio

k-i; not-i; g

(prep.), malgra?

sh, n

-a; (book)

er, no

adv.)

, nu

nulig-i,

y), nombr-o; (n

nuk

kve

oath,

, av

obe-i

l-o; (oppose), kontra?parol

ve, obj

ancial), ?uld-o

-i; (render service),

e, obl

serv-i, rim

ate, o

uct,

foj-o (127

profesi-o, o

y, ok

r, o

, oce

r, okt

, od

170); da (99, 101, 103); el; (

d, of

on-i, preze

c-o; (place

or firm), oficist-o; (mil

al, of

.), oft-e,

jection),

, o

e, o

ur; - account

- on a time, iam (212);

, 137, 180); (pronou

n, b

-a; (mere

-o; - glass

on, o

ne, opo

o (prep.)

se), mal-o (67);

onj.)

fruit),

ra, ork

mend-i; (methodical or proper arra

ry, or

), organ-o; (mu

ze, or

l, orig

nt, or

an,

intrans.),

sm, ost

), ceter-a; - people's,

of

(profile), profil-o

ep.), ekste

(concerning), pri; -coat, surtut-o;

?ul

sed-i,

bo

r, os

, pa

rem

e, pa

book, etc

, si

effort), pen-o;

terial), kolorigil-

, pa

e, pa

, pa

de, pa

the hand)

et, br

, p

l), paper-o; n

se, pa

ph, par

pardon

el, pa

, pa

r, sa

y, pet

p, pas

k, kajer-o; separate (trans.),

ple, pa

ntrans.

e, kor

er, pas

on, p

ve, p

, estintec-o; (grammatical),

(glue)

ard, ka

r, pa

y, ku

(trans.)

h, f

, vo

ce, pa

ll person)

, pas

e, p

im-o; (sidewa

i; - dues

, p

e, p

, per

, pi

l, p

strang-a

, kolp

l, pied

an, pied

ng, ?

(enclosure)

jon-o; hair

ate, p

(indefinite pro

r, pi

sent-i; (s

cent-o; (of pro

t, per

ous, pe

-i; (fulfil), ple

fum-o; (odor

f time), epok-o; (pu

h, pe

t, pe

kut-i; (worry),

re, per

n, pe

ire,

de, ko

dor

eum, p

m, fan

h, far

rmaci-o; (sh

pher, f

aph, fo

e, fr

an, kur

cs, f

elekt-i; (gat

e, pe

trait), portret-o; -

pitoresk-a,

-o; (patty

e, p

por

n, ko

ilgrim,

ge, r

r, ko

pin

h, p

pin-o; - fo

ple, a

cle,

r, pio

s, p

; (for smok

er, k

(regrettable a

rd, a

-o (111); (broad, short street or

, ple

-o, projek

e, p

t, pl

, tab

getable growth), kr

t-o; (dish

(railway)

c), muzik-i; (thea

heatrical

rabl-a, dol?

ig-i, far-i plezuron al; (in

ezur-o; take

kons

, pl

, pr

r, plu

er, r

multen

ic, pne

et,

, po

, po

y, po

(sharp), pint-o;

balanc-i; (of ma

n, ve

of vehicle), timon-o;

, po

e, po

e, ?e

cs, po

; polished, pol

, po

popular-o

in, por

stoop), peron-o; (

pork

, ha

porci-o

it, po

ss, p

a (161, 162);

il), po?t-o; -card, po?tk

po?telspezo; - s

r, af

, p

pom-o; swee

-i; (measur

ver?-i; (as in

r, pu

pov-o,

ce, pr

e, la

, pr

h, pr

preciz-

ined, f

r, pr

, pref

um, p

e, pre

y, af

dest-o; in the - of (p

estantec-o, estant-a, nun-a (17

ezent-i, do

keep safe), konserv-i; (f

e, pre

nt, pre

pres-i; (wardrobe), ?ran

pretekst-i; (feign), ?ajnig

prez-o,

k, p

t, pa

princ-o,

, precip-

t, p

i; (premium

a, altetaksa

m, pro

od-o; (legal

im, pr

inate, p

a result, efik-i; (g

ion, pr

or, pro

e, pro

-i; (percentag

nd, pr

ss, pr

t, pro

ade, p

e, pro

inklin-o,

roper,

da?-o; (land), bien-o; (c

onal, pr

propon-i,

o; piece of

te, per

r, pro

protekt-i

t, pro

d, f

v-i; (test

ekscit-i, ka?z-i,

, psa

c, pu

publikig-

g, pud

, ti

, pu

n, kuk

sh,

, pu

, pis

e, pu

cel-i,

-i; (shov

; - off, p

202); (texture,

y -, a certain -, iom

vartal-o; (fourth), kv

(problem), problem

id-a; (liv

-a, trankvil

e, ci

(adv.)

e, c

t, ku

eople),

n-o; horse-,

s, ra

?if

g, fu

o; -way carriage, vagon-o;

-o; -bow,

e, l

, sekv

-o; (grade

fra

, rap

ripon-o,

, ra

rry, f

, r

tarif-o, prezar-o; (percentage), pro

prudent-a,

us, r

n, k

hing,

nekui

light)

g-i; (a goa

, le

y, p

tiv-a, rea

riko

on-i; (cause), ka?z-o; (motive), kial-o; f

ble, pr

e, ra

ry), rememor-i; (to anoth

(accept), akcept-i

r payment),

n, ka

-a, anta?ne

237); (for one obj

alkov-o; (vacat

l, recipr

e, de

, ku?-i

nd, rek

se, reko

retrov-i; (get w

; reddish,

(of price)

e, ra

ifuz-i, m

e, re

e, re

n, re

, registr-i; (let

-i; (be penite

?rind-a; - affair

n, regul-

n, r

, ?oj-i

-i (266); (te

(person),

on, re

onfid-i

; remaining (o

i; (recall to me

14); (an account), don

fam-o,

ig-i; (farm out), far

ar-i; (patc

t, ri

t, pe

t, ra

e, ri

nt, rep

ch, ri

c, resp

repu?-i

st, p

stul-i; (ne

ue,

de,

t, res

i; (remain), rest-i;

nt, rest

t, re

e, re

i; (come back), reven-i

ry,

magazine

, reko

b, rab

, r

n, ru

, ri

, ri

n vehicle, boat,

worthy of - (ridi

omething), rajt-o; (

angled

), sonor-i; (c

(of hair

, ma

, riv

(broad road

, va

, mu

t, r

ab-i,

r, ra

, ro

t, Ro

l-a; (rascall

und something else), volv-i; (bread)

tegm

r-o; (spac

, ra

, ro

ote, p

?tupet-o; (roundabout) (prep

ne, r

oats),

o; (share of pr

fro

, ru

lines), lini-i; (re

-o; rumore

; (of flui

an, r

, ru

o; (plunde

d, sa

, ofer-i,

le,

a, senrisk-a; (c

, ve

, sal

y, sa

, sa

e, sa

, sa

, spec

, sa

, s

e, sar

el, v

d, s

, atl

ntent-a; (of

ay, sa

e, kol

e, s

ubtas-o,

a, mal?entil-

e, so

rv-i; (economize), ?par-i;

, s

dir-i

r weighing

(adv.),

trans.)

(of rates

e, sci

rs, to

otchman)

kanajl-o,

e, sk

n, ?i

o; -driver, ?

ure, s

, m

, si

the year)

o; (in order), dua; a - t

t, se

ry, sek

ci-o, part-o

i; - to,

, se

; - advice o

; -ing, ?ajn

e, k

t, el

ee 39, 40, 44; (int

mmand,

, ve

e, se

, se

?-o; (meaning), senc

-o; (legal), j

, disi?-i, disir-i;

er, sep

, tran

seri-o

serioz-

; (be good fo

(type), kompost-i; - free, liberi

dj.), se

kelk-aj

e, se

kud

r-o; (tint) nuanc-o

vehicle)

; (oscillate), ?ancel

pret

m-o; -ly,

n-i, divid-i, p

-a; (point

r, fra

e, r

l, ?

un), ?i (3

r, t

p, ?

f, b

lusk), konk-o; to rem

er, ?

rd, pa

d-o; (prote

one, t

bril-i,

, ?i

, ?em

e,

h gun, etc

, bu

ord-o, m

-sighted, miop-a;

er, ?u

e, ?

l, ?o

rans.),

akr-a, a

, ev

rans.),

telermebl-o; -walk, tro

, kr

, so

; - the name

y, sig

silent

, si

r, ar

ar, s

e, si

, p

ke (83); (prep.), de, dep

, ka

op-a; - man (unmar

sid-i

j.), se

h, sk

-o; trial of

ha?t-o; (of an

t, j

?ie

oblikv-a

stone),

hter,

, skl

m-i; lull

e, ma

e, g

e, ?

r, pan

, r

r, ?

, flar-i; (int

, rid

e, f

-a; (polishe

e, te

, ne

tiel (88, 156); (therefore), tia

y, soc

es, So

, ka

, mo

o; soiled,

-o; (profession

oot), pland-o; (of

n, so

iom (217); -one, -how,

, f

adv.),

er, so

o; (put in order),

, an

(of bells), sonor-i; (in

, su

id-a, ma

h, s

, s

e, s

a, grandspac-a,

rd, hi

?par-i; (par

ow, p

parol

r, l

special-a

alty,

es, s

specimen-o

e, fan

apid-o,

i; (witchcraf

, elspez-i; (

spes-

r, ar

, ?p

h, spi

in - of, (prep.)

trans.),

mp-o, bril-o

trans.)

rans.),

f wheel)

, kul

, ma

iquids),

printemp-o; (of

kobold

(tree),

liquids)

ch sight of), ekvi

rat-o; (publ

, mak

aircase),

, ce

palisade

-i; (with foot), piedfrap

39); (endure), s

), model-o; (fl

(any heavenly

h, am

o; (political), ?tat-o;

t-o; (railway, etc.)

, re

a, konstant-a

el-i, rab

, vap

l, ?

p, k

; (of stair

, sev

rans.),

n-o; (adhere

t-a; (adv.), ankora?;

, stimul-

g, p

ate, k

ng, ?t

h, sto

e, ?

i; (entrance p

lt-i; (leave off),

r, ?to

(warehouse), magazen-

el-o, rakont-o; (

e, f

ght,

a, kurioz-a; (fo

, rim

w, p

erry,

i-o; make a

rat-o; - a

mveturil-o; - l

ent-o; (for

), etend-i; (fo

shoelace), la?-o;

; (of laborers), stri

oth, etc.), bandero

e, st

ve,

g, fo

le, ba

-o; (person stud

y, s

(furniture, e

, stu

l-o, mod-o

; (grammatical), subje

ib-i; (to magazin

ce, sub

e well), prosper-i; (fo

, suk-a,

65); (adv.)

ubit-a, n

, toler-i; (per

ce, s

x, su

(trans.)

, suk

sugesti-i

vest-oj, komplet-o;

n-a, konform-a,

rooms), ap

r, sul

o; (total

ize, r

mer-o; -ho

pint-o

, s

y, di

er-a; (person

tion, su

liver-i,

supoz-i

, ce

e, sup

se, su

t, sus

d, pen

ders,

ut-i; (bird

p, m

, ci

r, ?

e, s

oors, etc

?-a; -pota

ukera?-o, konfita?-o;

, na

e, p

ving-i; (balance)

s, s

n, s

d, g

le, si

se, Si

), tabl-o; (tabu

, vo

r, ta

, okaz-i; - note of, observ-i, rimark-i; - oath, ?ur-i; - steps toward a

, fa

t, ta

, altkresk-

, ung

rapet-i; (fa

f, ta

, ta

ust-o, g

imp

dy, teuj-o (181)

, ins

; (of the e

rmentet-i

d-a, enuig-

ph, tel

ne, tel

pe, tel

kont-i (77); -

r-o; lose th

ad), tempi-o; (bu

t, t

j.), de

ikat-a, mol

, tenor-o; (c

, te

; (condition), kondi?

ce, t

ry, ter

r, te

ov-i, ek

t-o; (thing wo

.), ol (82

dank-

234); - kind, tia (65); (adv.), tiel (88, 156); - way, tiamanier-e, tie

trans.),

1, 47, 201, 280, a);

re, t

e, t

adv.), tiam (73); (

y, te

(adv. calling attention)

), tial (78); p

(32, 37, 42); (ind

dik-a,

, fem

a?-o (227); any-, what

(have the opi

irsty,

); (pronoun and adj.), tiu ?i (6

, rim

n, d

onoun),

, kvankam; as

(adj.), m

- a needle, enk

en, mi

dj.), tr

old, s

y, ?pa

t, go

e, tr

mas-o, ar

; (by means of), per (64); (be

w, ?

dika

er, t

day,

tiel (88, 156

et-o; - win

e, ti

(shoes, et

r, t

l-o; (bric

(prep.), ?is (46, 89);

occasion), foj-o (127); (epo

plate (sheet iron cov

e, ti

uanc-o,

g-i, enuig-i; (pneu

46, 160, 251, 25

, bu

anrosta?-o; (sen

co, t

.), hodia?

piedf

t, tu

toler-i,

o, to

, to

dv.), morga

, to

ng-o; (of vehicle), timo

o; (too much),

il-o

h, d

sup

t, tur

l, t

ers, etc.), palp-i; sense of -, p

), al (46, 16

o; - above,

ign-o, p

-o; (commerce), komerc-o

vagonar-o; (of

y, tramvoj-o; - c

trankvil-a

ate, t

-i; (by vehic

, pl

rous, p

re, tr

rer, k

ury,

(for illness), kurac-i; (act towards)

se, tr

, ar

-i; (vacillat

), konkurs-o; (affliction), mal?oj-o, sufer-o

, baga

h, tri

c, tr

, tr

s, pant

lid), kofr-o; (o

onfid-i; (finan

h, v

(strive), pen-i; (at

, k

, tu

, tub

ay, m

ing), glas-o; (jug

ri-o, m

, tu

, mele

turn-i; (in a

ip,

ile, g

ht, kr

trans.)

er, p

j.), du

t, ti

la, om

e, o

unuvo?-a,

kurioz-a,

indiferent-

p.), sub (

ne, sub

and, ko

ren-i; - initiati

ating,

adv.), nepr

indiferent-

, unui?-o, kun

se, un

ty, univ

prep.),

e, supren (121)

ter, r

r, s

ep.), su

-a; (vertical

-i, insis

rans.),

-a, ebl-o (161,