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The Handy Cyclopedia of Things Worth Knowing

Chapter 3 No.3

Word Count: 35756    |    Released on: 06/12/2017

l) weary toil; (to gat

ess l

; (black) deat

s--G

nough and

nger of los

tfulness,

nk) wrangles; (s

ccess of un

sympathy, consolation

s--Lone

regret; (pretended

; (kill one) triumph o

ing fo

emolument; (empt

verty an

es; (to be on

rstandings a

be--Ad

friends, goo

nce; (to be s

ime well

--Trifli

(to drink) a marriage

cilia

Carrie

irable m

To be ou

cted danger, tr

from) good fortune

t--M

heel--Disabili

--Danger,

tisfaction, n

sees his wife married t

ara

(to kill one)

(fair) love;

--Labor wit

ch) loss; (to

prosperity; (of left

et enemies,

tastrophe

ant and profit

crease, a

lities, particul

ime, light re

UAGE OF

and arranged so as to

of se

reversed, its direct

the flower now m

ts thorns, but retainin

nger; I hope." Stripped

re is nothing t

laced over two buds

touching the flowe

off a petal and

y a laurel leaf twined

folded together. "I of

nia c

ns and The

d Myrtle--"A con

Daisy--"Your qualitie

au

erns--"Your unconscious

e

traw and Ivy--"Your j

ndsh

on Flower, Purple Hyaci

nsolation, through fai

y unchanging

oken Straw, Witch Hazel

have broken the spe

s and Laurel--"Your tal

ou gl

ad, Sweet Pea and Forg

I depart soon;

ce of Sing

--Unchangin

White--Lo

ft--Indi

Red--Alas! for

n, White

ster--V

our-Leaf-

hite--Thi

Red--I

bine-

Purple--Res

--Inn

aves--S

ghtshade-

Fascin

--True love,

Scarlet

Rose--Pr

Scarlet--C

od--Be c

ope--De

--Love, swee

te--Unobtrusi

-Fid

per--Win me

Day--C

hite-Sw

ellow--

alley--Return

r qualities sur

d--Dange

le--

itching sou

lossoms-

--Tho

Flower

om--I am yo

-Affe

e--Inco

Grass--A

e--

Red--Bash

ellow--

e--I am wo

ss--Confess

-Lighthea

--Agr

ken--Broke

Pea--D

Dangerous

--Pray

azel--A

F ADVICE T

poils the most beauti

thfully. Be patient.--E

rds and things; amass so

l topics which intere

right along. Hope rig

s much idiom; it is

.--W. S.

rite from the heart,

--Beac

t works, but only con

--Jou

consists in learning

t.--St

t cumulation, that prof

agination

asset beyond the valuing

rn

t by criticism. Use for

is infinite patien

a moral to a story, nor

g.--Va

m vanity than careless

." Let one of your bes

-"O.

an oddity, but freshnes

--Norman

wings of your imaginatio

judgment.--Ho

tes genius. Gather muc

openh

se. Revise.-

eld a mark of truth:

s.--C

omposition of whatever s

o have happened so.-

siasms. Get the ha

--Bev

nd repellent under viol

one has to say, there

Seek that out and u

eve me, you mu

twice, but o'e

've written, if

ds you once to

(Coningt

ty often accomplishes m

ll.--Geor

ERENT EYE

eye with thick eyelids

connection with the ful

und in artists, literar

r impressibility. The l

r, is indicative of e

intelligence. Weakly ma

a tendency to melancho

which the whole iris sh

eyes are indicative o

ness of both mind and bo

ng, while those far a

stance between the eyes

ess than this intensifi

angles, turning down at

acute judgment and pe

e sincere; wide staring

ERIES OF

upon which the Science

and will be found very

ruct

of th

seven types, each of wh

ding page, and de

y or Bilious Hand, ind

s the governing pow

Jupiter Hand, indicati

tional character; one

and radica

ate or Nervous Hand,

to a spatula. It is b

great energy and push t

earle

hic or Venus Hand, has

y fingers; indicates a

r after

or Artistic Hand, i

ter that is light-heart

rrow, sad, tearfu

dealistic Hand, indicate

tu

or Solar Hand, indicat

in conversation, and

Fing

fingers from first to

urn, Apollo

ing page, representing

bered from o

e a person of vulgar tas

osit

indicate a keen, quick

ular about pers

dicate an inquiring disp

ingers imply simple t

y developed at base, i

base, the

ers indicate a

cate truthfulness and

fa

ndicate a very magne

onal

ate a strong mind, regu

de

dicate a character of p

ing in g

hape indicate a harmon

y adapt oneself

indicate coarse and

nges of t

--The Phalanges of the

icate the phalanges

ts of th

Venus; B, Mount Jupit

nt Mercury; F, Mount

d Length of

ties and features of ch

foll

ger; if the first phal

bility to control othe

alange is long and well

nd thin, intellectual

indicates love of pow

if the first phalange i

r mastering scientific

icates great interest in

ange is long, it indicat

mo

f the first phalange is

the arts; if the seco

ve of riches; if the thi

nherited talen

if the first phalange is

and love of research; i

, it indicates industri

at, it indicates a des

i

Moun

ts or elevatio

nt, indicates a person

admiration of physical

ove of children, home an

e is a lack of love for

it indicates egotism an

ter

nent, indicates a perso

t in conversation; if

ader. When not well deve

iness and indifference

minent, indicates a

low to reach a conclusi

pinions, but inclin

ent, indicates ability

etical nature, apt to be

indicates cautiou

nent, indicates keen pe

or the sciences, industr

indicates a phlegmati

t, indicates a dreamy,

entive nature. When n

love of home, and abi

t, indicates self-respe

circumstances, courag

ility for anything und

tes the opposite of

On the

d are not well defined,

al

e good, robust health.

ve bili

icate a melancholy and

from the outer base of

t Venus. If chained und

e. Hair lines extending

nes from Mount Venus,

rising from Mount Jup

f it is joined by the

wisdom are indicated. If

ent, a great catastroph

A square on it denotes

ngth. Lines that cut t

denote interference in

, illness is indicated

e, imply bad blood an

xtends across the hand

well defined, indicate

unt Jupiter only, a

d; if it begins at Moun

sign; if short and wel

es intense affection wh

type of hand, it im

t short and deep in the

on to satisfy desire by

l

el to Heart Line and fo

ery plain in most han

re for one's self; if h

divides toward Mount M

secondary; if well defi

brain; a line from it

ersatility, pride and

d to Mount Luna intere

the Life Line, indicat

indicated from an

es across the wrist w

icate length of life;

icates thirty years of

lines,

s at Rascettes, and if

upted, and alike in bo

thout personal exertion

er, success will be ex

ed at the wrist the e

the center, misery for m

Mounts Luna and Venus

if inclined toward any m

ch the mount stands.

indicates serious physi

Line, the life has be

gh a square, the life

e into the Heart Line

istinction and power

a curved line extendi

urn and Apollo. It appe

llect, a sensitive and

piter it denotes divo

hould it be cut by para

hard drinker

mmencing in the middle

ount Mars, indicate f

fter years of strugglin

of occupation and succ

ess. An island on thi

it near Apollo impli

e, brilliant success.

for recognition o

nning at base of Mount

equently found in the V

eply dented with a tria

wer; if it forms a tri

a voyage wi

at center of the Rasce

nding toward Mount Mercu

e liability to constitu

Line, steady mental la

p on Mount Mercury, dimi

art disease is indicated

liousness. When joined

for Love; if made up of

ch catarrh; if it is ch

al tendency to

traight across Mount Me

rriage are denoted. Whe

f it turns directly to H

of 16 and 21; if close

place before the 35th y

ife; when pronged and r

e will occur. If the end

fe or husband; if broke

e wife or husband will

upward implies a hig

spot on this lin

small and upright, ex

d and well defined, mal

. A line of this orde

s prominence f

nification depending u

mb

er signifies success;

fame and

are favorable, while

rable

s on Mars indicate

ines, f

, OLD A

, but they wal

, but they see

, but they smel

y, but they tas

, but they hand

but they hear

ey, but they ta

ch is lengthened by be

tc

bed? Because the bed

tter F? Because it is

o ladies talk le

arried folks like an em

perso

like a regiment? It h

the letter T? Becaus

-t

ke a spectator? Beca

hol

in cannot move without,

it? A

and ears in debt? When

d f

ay like one governed

ss-

er like a diamond? He

ike pen, ink and pape

tion

always invisible and n

ter

e a barber? He dr

race horse? He often ru

ke two men? He is

ke a church bell? It i

ght of the moon

the best bed-room? A

to become rich? Becaus

(doub

a county in Massachu

on like a bad one?

od politicians? Because

r like a shoe? Because

(to

us like a big conflagra

ts (in

of a plum pudding? The

s in debt like a clo

ndle like Athens? It is

eec

ke long stockings? He

ion is the s

stage horses? They ar

ke verbs? Regular, ir

ck if you leave out on

s can be spelled with f

)

n be chosen for soldiers

like a sailor? It

udent like a merchant?

ofi

vited out to dine what

? After

from nineteen and l

OF FAMOUS M

."--George

armee."-

I have done my dut

fe up, but for my comi

words of Sir Thomas M

ffo

you."--Dr

inished."

ying."--T

the farce is play

am. I am what

ive."--Dan

They seem to beckon ear

depart--I to die, you

tion is unknow

Morand, I am d

wers, my lovely f

care of the horse.

becoming clearer

ies growing over

bribing death?"--

the dark. O, myste

p of blood on my ha

ful leap in the dar

ward squad fire ove

you think it righ

a shadow that retur

ng had been more di

specially my sins

sounds of delicious

mall," alluding to h

tes so long my solace

n by sea as by land,"

ish to meet death aw

God; my daughter to m

AND SEN

a heart, and s

that has spir

s and less

deceive us be

ustice be swayed b

e brave never want

thing but our duty, an

l m

back on his friend, fa

em

commander when lo

he helm when passi

ld enslave become

d merit never

happiness be l

s long as it is

hout a cause, and never

for the misfortunes of

its

ir sex never want means

e tear of misery be

iser

life end in the

to the u

ship with all nations;

o

nerous, and powe

ong corns to the

lover, and joy

love, with w

ve, and the woma

of two f

honor, and hon

earts in the u

he press without

fair, and the

or through the

-may his memory anima

ric

iumvirate, love,

ry of Wa

f the new world r

e, wine without exce

ctat

s, arms an

, and our fri

no eulogy, she sp

amp ever be supplied

eli

-May it ever sail

contented with their

their coun

s more than eloquence.

: The manner, the

gh to those

e to those

ver sky's

eart for e

last drop i

ed upon t

inting sp

ee that I

By

e"--'Ere's to the 'ealth

gooseberry be big enou

ll your

o the gi

o the girl w

all that love

that love he

the woman who

ond morning

r, caught from

in the dark of

illed with the f

wine of her w

int

re single get wi

are married tru

ealth to m

ting thee

n thou

see me a

mine make t

e as thou

made me

nd of fortune, the grav

con

o the pr

to the

truest of al

the swee

m all in one-

lways be in the right--

- Stephen

s and our wives. May our

wives ever remai

girls of the A

one, I lo

ot here to dr

share with a

one and

that o

but one an

that o

good and a

o smoke in c

ood and the pe

l good fello

sterday while

day till to-m

-morrow until

kisses as lon

Coun

rink, for h

es silen

ll fight, c

and Stripe

k of the great Author;

uld be wit

only with

l pledge

kiss with

not look

at from the s

a drink

of Jove's

t change f

n Jo

y and drown

rhaps not do

u have it, us

drinking a

nt and F

gdom; the child's parad

to thos

those wh

ose who love

who love those who l

s Favori

alth, a lit

house and

riends for

e cause t

lasses we've

he lips we'

isses an

quor in

is always

vening, come

looked for, com

long life an

ath and an

girl and

tle and an

thinks the most and spe

ghb

never have friends who,

ly to desert us on a clo

who'd love us

e we'd love if

r and one other, who

s filled wi

s are fill

s filled

and you

ou as good

e as bad

you are and a

as you are a

g certain about litigat

leman, who rescues your

s it for

e boundaries of our coun

h pole; west by all cre

f jud

of prosperity may you n

o

of friendship n

is a good familiar c

-Shake

soldier who fights by

ther our cr

e married, and all m

ntry's

of France

e and sham

f England

ars shine

World.--Parsons are pre

physicians are prescrib

ers are fighting for th

e enjoyi

been like

are fair

er yet were l

ht not wan

n Generals.--General Pe

ral Sati

ric

ur hopes are

hopes, our pra

iumphant o'e

thee, are a

e American Eagle, the T

l our States--and the o

at

RTUN

human dest

Fortune on my

ields I walk

eas remote, a

rt, and palac

dden once at

ake--if feasti

It is the h

follow me rea

re, and conq

failure, pe

t those who do

ain and usel

t, and I re

J. In

t.--May their purses a

alway

hman's

land of the sh

lad and his d

ones we love d

d Ireland--that's a

ealth to t

for t

ove and

e to th

all the

e alman

e's love i

never g

meat and

wad eat w

meat and

e Lord be

Bu

alth, a lit

house and

friends for

e cause t

raindrop and

from the clo

r breast in a

u--love you

own bee and yo

o you, love,

d sip from you

u--kiss you

er Wilcox, i

not?--that of

d the door of d

ns to tell us

cover, we mu

Om

idea that life with

and no past. There's ne

te story and all of

ost gone, and in front

gene

made

as a b

made

ade tr

de the

it a

an mad

wn tro

own, but my reputation

ping more than te

be as deep

e as light

has no musi

d with concord

asons, stratag

his spirit ar

ections dar

ch man be

the m

akes

ntains kiss

ves clasp

lower would

dained it

light clasp

onbeams ki

l these kis

u kiss

Bysshe

earyin'

ime a-fee

r you, won

comin' h

on't know w

earyin'

nk St

rker of miracles. He s

turns wise men into f

ons and destroys reason

g an

erite d

e, God B

Anglo--Sa

direct re

hold, and s

into ou

lks deem it

fore they

never fou

l else I

ect that me

they have

oir," "Adieu

hat French w

crony tak

ng to ad

ll foreign

od--bye, God

ene F

OF PRECIO

d marvelous properties

ular form the differen

rally accepted, with th

y among lovers and f

to the various stone

and weddi

nstancy and fidelity

--Preventive again

ourage, wisdom and f

ee from enchantment

ers false friends, a

es long life, heal

poison; corrects evils

end

yx--Insures co

Free from all evil pass

i

hope, and sharpens th

ses

elity and friendship

quoise--Prosp

stones is somewhat dif

ven b

(As given by

ry--G

ethyst, hyac

asper, b

iamond,

merald

-eye, turqu

urquois

x, carnelian, m

er--Chr

--Beryl

r--Topa

-Ruby, bl

ELLING-PRO

Common Erro

Proper Use of Words

errors in speaking or w

are unsuitable to conv

to express his intent

going," when, in fact

musing illustration of

peaking of her son, wh

t," remarked the old

this evening!" Conside

ature, it cannot be s

though, evidently, the

ite anoth

the substitution of so

ed; that is, spurious

ople say "renumerat

rse, recommending he

hild, advised her to p

oned by imperfect knowl

"Between you and I," in

rous other departures f

e pointed ou

ive--"What beautiful

say, "What a beautiful

s are frequently occa

us

ds--Many persons say pr

ers say pro-nun-ce

n-she-

nd Syllables--This def

a nambassador, or an

As when a person says h

ocholate fo

by a systematic course

most persons could aff

here given, founded upon

be of great assist

AMMAR IN A

n relation to persons,

common to say, "the ma

usual to say, "Our Fat

"which art

imes applied to things a

The country whose in

lemn discourse, and yo

in serious addresses

gua

it are various, and v

nly used to imply perso

in speaking or writ

perplexity respecting t

the construction of a l

sure that when it is em

ect intended. For instan

rt to go to market, an

e he arrived." Now wha

ain over? or the market?

uction of the sentence,

s raining when John set

yed so long that the ma

ive

sentence always look t

employed, it refers to

ich it is intend

between this and that

ent or near, in time o

is a

e manner, to present obj

s that a

in conditions, into whos

same, with the exception

ted a

ouns or subjects of all

g that bit me, the opi

nouns gives rise to mor

han any o

uish between two or more

ho--"Which of those l

think him to be?" say,

e

hould

do you

said

ve it

id you pr

wa

en say t

be added to his, t

enote every indiv

ll the individu

alternative: "I will t

I will take

her, and nor means no

h--"Two thieves were c

n

s as good as themselve

rs as good

f which are so small," s

o sm

latives, such as most s

fin

ne out of use; but les

as chiefest, extream

o not give any superior

ords, chief,

impossible, more indisp

re unlimited, etc., are

aning which it is the

For instance, impossib

ible. This class of erro

house," "A great big a

tiny lit

originally denoting p

ote other meanings, suc

," "We find pain where

ou mist

e, denoting departure,

idea of from is i

t is unnecessary to

ther, denoting to a pla

ere and where. But the

mployed. If, however

word to, because that i

you going?" Each of the

are you going t

ach other, and produce

conveys the idea tha

are allowable. "His ma

manners are in some deg

you and I." say

o tall as him," say "I

there?" do not an

you and I," say

"Says I," s

aller than me," say "

't," or "I arn't,

e present or no," say "

o

know on,"' say "

to do so," say "

the same if I was him,"

wer

ef go myself," say "I w

would

"Six weeks ago" th

"Since which time,

I repeated it," than

young to have suffere

o suffe

," say "Fewer friends."

ty of people," say "

d they we know,"

s I can see," say "S

ir of gloves," say "

l think nothing on it,"

ng of

it back to me," sa

e veracity of his story,

is s

or ever see him," s

o have found him," say "

s you music?" say "Wh

whenever I can help it,

help

that I must first ask

must as

observation of the rule

ru

hty years of age," say "

his honored head," say

ad

m negligence," say "He

quence of

are plenty," say "A

end of the year," say "

ye

vernment," say "The gov

or year,

uple of chairs,"

nited together in the

matrimony," or "Th

avel slow," say "

down into the river," s

ve

rom off the scaffolding

fold

the last of all," sa

with reference to thin

ly approved," instead o

," instead of "uni

d one another," say "T

case I succeed," s

enough room," say "A

t in comparison to you

son wit

or to see him," say

is all eat up," say "

as handsome does," say "

es

ell on the floor," say

oo

s are approved of by al

ved b

one more argument," say

"another

urse is war," say "

six foot high," say "H

ght is s

now and then," say "I g

him in clothes," say

the

d "the last two" instea

la

was drank with enthusia

thusiast

am prevented," say "U

imary sense," say "In

me to see you," say "I

them papers," say "G

I hold in my hand," say

han

rcely imagine but what,

ine

an notorious for his b

his bene

woman celebrated for h

account of

your name be?" say

ifted it up," s

lly of the same value,

or "equa

previous to your telli

to your t

ut when I called," sa

ll

I should have won this

win thi

s certain," say "Thus m

is ce

as it may be yesterday

rday

he Saturday as it may

Saturday on

atch in your pocket,"

poc

s got riches," sa

ou set down?" say

thankee," say "

it without farther mea

furthe

er but," or "No oth

else but her," sa

own from the balloon,

loo

from the ground," say "

of oranges are not go

is not

w or another," say

you some more tea?" sa

e t

hat will I do?" say "Oh

ifferent of it," say "I

t

it conformable to your o

ably to yo

ven away gratis," sa

you enter in?" sa

days or more," say "The

d grammarian," say "He

use him for." say

uit him from," say

rse from that," say

ide on you," say "

soon as ever."

st," or "The very worst

rs

o great shakes," "Nothin

from the blues." All s

gar

hasn't called," say

right to pay me," say

d pay

over the bridge," say

id

just think I could,

been a good deal," say

you are making for meet

e making to m

no more of your money,

money." Say "Do not giv

are not what nature de

nature design

not the pleasure of hea

y "I had not the pleasur

of the apples were goo

les was

learning, courage and

more v

e for want," say

d by fever," say "

bad health," say "My

f the three," say "A

r nor that," say

think on you," say "W

good as yours," say "Mi

s not as large as we th

rge as we

Because why?

at there boy,"

-matter of debate," say

he was come back," say

health has been shook,"

ak

as spoke in my presence

rese

t," or "Very wrong,"

or paid him the money,"

mortgagee lends; t

to be another person,

er pe

side of the river," sa

ve

e's fifty," say

of the two" say "Th

have become too small f

t for my

ful of physic," say "T

said, says she,"

"I said, says I," "Thi

n't think so," s

minent danger," say "He

er is hot," say "The

sweat," say

t two dollars," say "I

ever," say "Whateve

as "God bless me!" "Go

"Upon my soul!" etc., wh

ety all the other, for-

Lord thy G

ND PRONU

r stress or force of

is mark in printing de

r force of the voi

n one accent. Take as an

ve a marked emphasis of

and therefore those s

these accents is less d

ell longer; therefore th

he primary, or chief

alls on a vowel, that

ut when it falls on or

has a short soun

edge of pronunciation

examples given by good s

pronunciation of words

s acquire the notes of

r t

ortant to bear in mind

g or application, and

the difference of the ac

d from verbs by this m

rst syllabic, and

uns are the names of pe

erial and palpable,

, such as courage, firmn

ns, movements, etc. If

ng done, or is, or is to

a v

ything is "an in'sult,"

irst syllable; but wh

that word insult' impli

be accented on

es of Pron

and in some other s

efore e, i and y, c is

in cedar, civil,

the preceding vowel is

bate, recede, invit

c preceding has the s

eding has the sound of

lle

sh words never forms a

nating unaccented sylla

, granite, are pronounce

an

of foreign origin, forms

mi

l in the following ter

e, zle; as in able, ma

e, rattle, puzzle, whi

f'fl, man'gl, wrin'

n the termination en;

OUS, in the terminatio

unced us; as is graci

owel, have the sound o

ial, ingratiate; prono

arshal, i

vowel, is pronounced l

nounced Ephezh

and at the end of words

gh; pronounced caut, bau

however, gh is pronoun

augh, rough, slou

he aspirate h precedes w

nounced hwat, hwiff, hw

ou. In the following w

ose, who

or use; as in rheum,

y

the middle of words;

aust, inhab

ded except in the follo

or, and humble, and all

ly, derived

fore n; as know, gnaw

as in wring, wreath; p

; as in dumb, numb;

as in balk, walk, talk

a

f; as in philosophy;

ne as in singer, the

a syllable, is silent

te; as in psalm, pseud

udo, ta

rong and vibrating, as a

s robber, reckon, err

s, or when succeeded by

o

ors in Pro

iss, as furnac

s cabbage, courage

n, as certain, ce

, as moderate

spect, not aspec; s

ud, as wicked, no

del, not modl;

not suddn.--Burden, bu

ften, and a few othe

e, as influence

, as pleases

nced il, as fertil, no

), exile, gentile, in

should be pr

n, as Lati

band, not husban; t

, as carefulness

ging, not singin; s

h, as strength

silent; as in treason

tal, not capitle; metal

iodical, no

x, as next

LES FOR

that letter on taking a

s--words ending

word is retained on t

ions--words ending in dg

word, when preceded by

ddition of a suffix. Ex

. Words ending in ie an

s lying. Final y is som

te

ded by a vowel, form the

eceded by a consonant

s bounty,

owel, preceded by a vowe

e a suffix;

or ie, ei is used after

and in a few words en

ird also have ei. In ot

ieve,

r cious, when relating

hers i

nding in a consonant; wi

in derivatives; as, shi

ith a double vowel befo

derivatives; as t

syllable, ending in a

ted on the last syllabl

mit, committed; but ex

p, ki

le ending in l, with a

he close; as

le ending in l, with a

l at the close

ill, instill and fulfill

atives of dull, skill,

e accent falls on the

willful,

TUAT

y declarative and every

rue. Do

after every abbreviati

point (?) after

!) after exclamations;

nclose quoted expressio

e soul is

ween parts of a sentenc

-col

quotation, enumeration,

s, the following, or an

10 doz. "Armstrong's

al,

een parts that are s

d also between claus

; as, Man grows old;

ely, that is, is used t

n is put before it and

that is, for t

off interposed words,

as, Good deeds are neve

got

ff transposed phrases an

e thee, cons

off interposed words, p

e can, make

similar or repeated wo

e trees, were illu

an ellipsis, or the om

tant

off a short quotation i

"The good

enever necessary t

s ( ) are used to inclo

y the writer or speaker

ons by an editor or by

nce should be inclo

to set off a parenthet

or a sudden change of t

us

E OF C

entence should be

jectives derived from t

pi

of the Deity should

onorary titles be

poetry should beg

the heads of their ch

d in c

d the exclamation O,

ek, and the months of

ita

should begin with

ous denominations b

unts, each item shoul

ial importance may b

GOD IN FIF

Eleah,

aic,

ian,

nd Turki

y, A

ic,

of the M

yptian

Egyptia

ian,

k, T

an,

nd Doria

n, D

atin,

Gaeli

ch,

ish,

guese

erman

ncal,

reton

ian,

sh,

tu,

and Swi

ish,

ch,

ish,

nic,

nd Swedi

gian,

v,

sh,

cca,

, Ju

sh, J

ic,

ilia

nlian

r, Ma

ndel,

ian,

se, P

ese,

scar,

n, Puch

ABOUT

bert

nimal kingdom, and the

d off the coasts of Flor

rom the Mediterranean S

ri

state is a different-loo

ling somewhat the appea

entire surface being c

k color, and perforate

s commonly called "hol

in reality, only the sk

leton varies in the dif

grades it consists of

ich are epiculae of sil

ving a variety of forms

whose softness and el

given sponge. The horn

nute pores, and by a

rts of an interesting

al, or a centripetal a

sponge's surface channel

se, in turn, channels

e openings. Through t

onstantly maintained, w

currents enter through

ough the l

sponge, that is, the pa

leshy mass, partly filli

s largely of cells hav

rmation of the framewor

Lining the dilated spa

urmounted by whip-like

s and maintains the wat

s to the digestive cell

union of sexual produc

haracter of ova, and oth

ce within the sponge. T

out into the currents

to forty-eight hours,

ther hard substances, a

h of the water in which

da, but considerably m

being found in the d

e of 50 to

E BURIE

horrified by learning t

surances have been giv

on of a rising French p

nterest, for since the

found unreliable no mean

that life is actually

ones to

ted in the New York Jo

de by producing a bliste

flame of a candle to the

formed which will alwa

is evidence of life, a

burn. If, on the contr

sserted that life is ex

fol

inot, is nothing more t

f physical laws which c

to become steam; the e

eaks with a little nois

appearances, there is

nues to be governed by

n serous matter, as in

rn

s the proof is conclusi

ny one may try it; ther

SERVE

poiled by not serving

d at the prope

Riesling, Moselle, etc.)

o the time the roast or

wine, either cla

g wines afte

, serve apri

ith soup or fish, and

a

Tempera

in the cellar at

flat so that the cork

cially observed with sp

d be serve

the ice--not i

about 5 degrees coole

ut 15 degrees cooler tha

o

HE GROWTH OF A

A CH

ars ago there was orga

charter of English lib

le of our American fo

5th of August, 1213, t

d vacillation of King Jo

e their rights. After tw

Barons entered London

t both parties met at

several days' debate,

e glory of England, was

harta is a comprehensi

nd with many clauses of

ill live. Clear and prom

ntation." The original

cles, of which the 39th

tate constitutions, are

nglish s

be taken or imprisoned

s or free customs, or

press upon him nor seiz

nt of his peers or b

o man, we will not den

ight or

ognizes a popular tri

be looked upon as the

des that no one is to b

the evidence of witness

ements, illegal distres

due to the crown. Fine

gnitude of the offense,

eprived of his necess

forfeiture of land for

recognized over part of

between his widow and c

provided for. These

harter, which, exacted

ing, occupies so conspic

upremacy of the law of

still forms the basis

ENBURG DE

the signing of the Decla

that was almost a mo

charter of American fre

tter, but the most

f the residents of Me

arlotte on the 20th

r directly or indirectl

nced, the unchartered a

by Great Britain, is an

inherent and inali

he citizens of Meckle

bonds which have conn

lve ourselves from all a

litical connection, cont

wantonly trampled on ou

e blood of American p

ereby declare ourselves

ht ought to be a sover

control of no power oth

ent of the Congress. To

y pledge to each other

fortunes, and o

esolutions, concernin

aw, but these, having n

it

ATION OF I

ess, Jul

uman events, it becomes

al bonds which have con

he powers of the earth

aws of Nature and Natu

opinions of mankind re

which impel them

be self-evident: that al

y their Creator with ce

fe, liberty, and the pu

governments are instit

the consent of the gove

es destructive of these

o abolish it, and to ins

n such principles, and

all seem most likely to

indeed, will dictate

be changed for light an

nce has shown that mank

re sufferable, than t

which they are accustome

ns, pursuing invariably

under absolute despoti

off such government, a

y. Such has been the pat

ow the necessity which

government. The histor

tory of repeated injur

the establishment of a

this, let facts be subm

nt to laws the most who

ublic

vernors to pass laws of

ended in their operatio

o suspended, he has utt

t

s other laws for the

less those people would

legislature--a right

e to tyra

er legislative bodie

ant from the depository

of fatiguing them int

sur

sentative houses repea

invasions on the ri

ng time after such disso

eby the legislative

rned to the people at l

n the meantime, expose

ithout, and con

event the population of

laws for naturalizatio

ourage their migratio

ropriation of lands.

ce, by refusing his ass

iary

ndent on his will alone

mount and payment

tude of new offices, a

ur people, and to eat

n times of peace, stand

f our leg

er the military indepen

ivil

hers to subject us to a

nacknowledged by our la

f pretended

odies of armed troops

om punishment for any m

inhabitants of

ade with all parts of

s without

any cases, of the bene

ond the seas to be trie

ee system of English

therein an arbitrary go

render it at once an ex

same absolute rule

arters, abolishing our

tally, the forms o

legislatures and declar

slate for us in al

ent here, by declaring u

ng war a

eas, ravaged our coast

he lives of

ansporting large armies

f death, desolation and

cruelty and perfidy sc

and totally unworthy

ti

fellow-citizens, taken

eir country, to become

n, or to fall thems

c insurrection among u

s of our frontiers the

rfare is an undistingu

es and co

oppressions we have pe

ur repeated petitions ha

ce whose character is t

rant is unfit to be r

g in attention to our B

to time, of attempts

jurisdiction over us.

our emigration and se

e justice and magnanimi

r common kindred, to di

interrupt our connect

af to the voice of just

quiesce in the necessi

em, as we hold the rest

peace

esentatives of the Unit

led, appealing to the s

our intentions, do, i

people of these coloni

ed Colonies are, and of

that they are absolved

that all political conn

ain is, and ought to be

endent States, they hav

ct alliances, establis

hich independent States

laration, with a firm r

e mutually pledge to ea

nd our sac

on was, by order of the

the follow

HAN

Bartlett, William Whip

muel Adams, John Adam

dge G

tephen Hopkins,

man, Samuel Huntington,

lc

Philip Livingston, Fran

ckton. John Witherspoon

Abraha

orris, Benjamin Rush,

James Smith, George Tay

o

Rodney, George Re

William Paco, Thomas S

rol

Richard Henry Lee, Tho

n, Jr., Francis Lightf

lliam Hooper, Jose

utledge, Thomas Heyward,

r Mid

winett, Lyman Hal

formed part of the or

but was finally left o

pect to Sou

has waged cruel war aga

d rights of life and lib

er offended him, capti

hemisphere or to incur

tation t

TION OF THE

United States, in orde

e, insure domestic tran

the general welfare, and

nd our posterity, do o

r the United St

icl

TIO

rs herein granted shall

which shall consist of

senta

TIO

entatives shall be com

e people of the several

e the qualifications re

s branch of the

representative who sha

ears, and have been seve

hall not, when elected,

ich he shal

direct taxes shall b

ay be included within

rs, which shall be det

ersons, including thos

luding Indians not tax

al enumeration shall be

of the Congress of the U

f ten years, in such ma

representatives shall

ch State shall have at

tion shall be made, th

oose three; Massachuset

ons, one; Connecticut,

vania, eight; Delawar

rolina, five; South Car

re

en in the representati

reof shall issue writs

anc

entatives shall choose

l have the sole po

ION

nited States shall be

by the legislature the

r shall hav

y shall be assembled in

divided as equally as ma

ors of the first class

d year, of the second c

the third class at the

rd may be chosen ever

ignation, or otherwise,

te, the executive ther

ext meeting of the legis

uch va

senator who shall not

n nine years a citizen o

ted, be an inhabitant of

be c

of the United States s

ve no vote unless th

ose their other officer

sence of the Vice-Pres

e of President of

e the sole power to try

e they shall be on oath

ed States is tried, t

shall be convicted wi

of the memb

f impeachment, shall no

squalification to hold

under the United States

iable and subject to in

ent, accord

TIO

d manner of holding ele

be prescribed in each

ess may at any time by

as to the places o

assemble at least once

first Monday in Decemb

nt a diff

TIO

be the judge of the

own members, and a m

do business; but a sm

be authorized to compel

r and under such penal

ov

rmine the rules of its

ly behavior, and, wi

s, expel

p a journal of its proc

xcepting such parts as i

and nays of the member

desire of one-fifth of

e jou

ng the Session of Cong

journ for more than thre

which the two house

TIO

presentatives shall re

scertained by law, and

hey shall, in all cases

privileged from arrest

respective houses, and i

any speech or debate in

ioned in any

entative shall, during

to any civil office un

all have been created,

ed, during such time; a

States shall be a memb

inuance

ION

ing revenue shall ori

Senate may propose or c

her b

ll have passed the Hous

fore it becomes a law

States; if he approve

with his objections, t

who shall enter the obj

reconsider it. If, aft

shall agree to pass the

ctions, to the other h

d, and if approved by t

But in all such cases t

yeas and nays, and th

he bill be entered on t

ll shall not be returne

ted) after it shall hav

in like manner as if h

djournment, prevent its

not be

tion or vote to which

Representatives may be

t) shall be presented

re the same shall take

roved by him, shall be r

f Representatives, acc

scribed in the

ION

ss shall h

taxes, duties, imposts

the common defense and

duties, imposts and e

t the Uni

on the credit of

e with foreign nations

with the I

rm rule of naturalizati

ruptcies throughout

ate the value thereof,

ard of weight

unishment of counterfei

n of the Un

h post-offices

ess of science and usef

rs and inventors the e

ritings and

ibunals inferior to

sh piracies and feloni

ses against the

t letters of marque and

aptures on l

t armies, but no approp

r a longer term

ide and mai

the government and reg

l fo

ing forth the militia t

insurrections an

nizing, arming and disc

of them as may be employ

to the States, respecti

thority of training the

prescribed

ive legislation, in al

eeding ten miles squar

the acceptance of Congr

ited States, and to exer

the consent of the leg

for the erection of for

nd other need

ich shall be necessary

going powers, and all o

Government of the Un

or office

TIO

rtation of such persons

roper to admit shall n

ear one thousand eight

posed on such importa

for each

writ of Habeas Corpus

f rebellion or invasion

uir

der or ex post facto

r direct tax shall be la

eration hereinbefore

l be laid on articles

e given by any regulatio

e over those or another;

be obliged to enter,

ot

rawn from the treasury

law; and a regular stat

es of all public moneys

to

shall be granted by th

ce of profit or trust u

ess, accept of any prese

ever, from any king, p

TIO

r into any treaty, all

and reprisal; coin mon

and silver coin a ten

nder, ex post facto la

racts, or grant an

out the consent of the

exports, except what may

ction laws; and the net

te on imports or export

ed States; and all such

l of the Congress. No S

, lay any duty of tonna

ce, enter into any ag

h a foreign power, or

such imminent danger as

icl

TIO

shall be vested in a

shall hold his office

th the Vice-President c

ted as

oint, in such manner as

electors equal to the

which the State may be

sentative, or person ho

nited States, shall b

meet in their respecti

of whom one at least s

hemselves. And they shal

f the number of votes f

and transmit sealed to t

rected to the Preside

shall, in the presence

n all the certificates,

having the greatest num

er be a majority of the

be more than one who h

votes, then the House

ballot, one of them f

, then, from the five

ke manner, choose the P

s shall be taken by St

ne vote; a quorum for th

rom two-thirds of all th

be necessary to a choi

dent, the person having

hall be the Vice-Presid

have equal votes, the S

lot, the Vic

rmine the time of choosi

give their votes, whic

t the Uni

natural-born citizen, o

the adoption of this

e of President; neith

ice who shall not ha

been fourteen years a r

at

l of the President from

ity to discharge the p

devolve on the Vice-Pre

or the case of removal

President and Vice-Pr

t as President; and s

disability be removed,

ec

, at stated times, rec

l neither be increased n

ll have been elected; a

other emoluments from t

t

the execution of his o

oath or af

or affirm) that I will

the United States; and

tect and defend the Co

at

TIO

e commander-in-chief of

the militia of the sev

ce of the United Stat

the principal officer

bject relating to the du

have power to grant re

nited States, except i

r, by and with the ad

s, provided two-thirds

minate, and, by and wit

ppoint embassadors, ot

Supreme Court, and al

ointments are not herei

ablished by law. But t

such inferior officers

in the courts of la

rtme

have power to fill all

he Senate, by granting

end of their

ION

to time, give to the Co

recommend to their con

ssary and expedient. H

th houses, or either

em, with respect to the

time as he shall think

blic ministers. He shall

and shall commission a

at

TIO

President and all civil

from office on impeach

, or other high crim

cle

TIO

of the United States

ch inferior courts as C

sh. The judges both of

r offices during good

or their services a com

ring their conti

TIO

shall extend to all

stitution, the laws of

h shall be made, under

dors, other public mini

maritime jurisdiction;

be a party; to controver

and citizens of anothe

tween citizens of the s

nt States, and between

ign states, citiz

ting embassadors, oth

hich a State shall be a

isdiction. In all the o

ve appellate jurisdict

ons and under such regu

ll

mes, except in cases of

hall be held in the St

ed; but when not commit

place or places as the

ect

ION

United States shall con

hering to their enemi

be convicted of treason

same overt act, or on

ave power to declare th

treason shall work c

during the life of

icl

TIO

it shall be given in e

cial proceedings of ev

l laws, prescribe the m

gs shall be proved, a

izens of each State sh

ities of citizens in

any State with treason,

tice, and be found in a

authority of the State

oved to the State havi

im

service or labor in o

another, shall, in co

discharged from such ser

m of the party to whom

d

ION

mitted by the Congress

med or erected within

tate be formed by the

es, without the consent

erned, as well

have power to dispose

respecting the terri

States; and nothing in

rejudice any claim of t

ticular

TIO

hall guarantee to ever

rnment, and shall prote

cation of the legislatu

annot be convened), aga

icl

ever two-thirds of bo

se amendments to this

islatures of two-third

for proposing amendments

tents and purposes as pa

legislatures of three

ns in three-fourths the

ion may be proposed by

may be made prior to the

ll in any manner affe

ction of the fifth arti

hall be deprived of it

na

icl

and engagements entered

all be as valid against

on as under the

nd the laws of the Unit

eof, and all treaties

y of the United States,

udges of every State s

itution or laws of an

thsta

esentatives before menti

atures, and all executiv

s and the several States

t this Constitution; but

ualification to any off

ited S

cle

he convention of nine St

of this Constitution

e in convention by the

nteenth day of December,

red and eighty-seven, a

merica the twelfth. In

ubscribed

WASHI

nd Deputy fr

NDM

icl

law respecting an estab

xercise thereof; or ab

s, or the right of th

ion the government for

icl

ia being necessary to

he people to keep and

rin

cle

me of peace, be quarter

er, nor in time of war

ibed b

icl

to be secure in their

reasonable searches and

s shall issue but upon p

, and particularly des

e persons or thi

icl

to answer for a capita

entment or indictment o

nd or naval forces, or

of war or public danger

ffense to be twice put

pelled, in any crimina

deprived of life, libe

shall private property

just com

icl

utions, the accused sh

, by an impartial jury

have been committed, w

ned by law; and to be in

n; to be confronted wi

process for obtaining

sistance of counse

cle

, where the value in c

ht of trial by jury sha

all be otherwise reexam

according to the rul

cle

t be required, nor exce

sual punishme

icl

Constitution of certa

disparage others re

icl

d to the United States

States, are reserved to

preceding ten amendator

the States by the first

of ratification recei

cut, Georgia an

icl

e United States shall no

quity commenced or pros

tizens or subjects

Congress, and Congress

ry 8,

cle

meet in their respecti

d Vice-President, one o

the same State with th

erson voted for as Pre

ed for as Vice-Preside

rsons voted for as Presi

dent; and of the number

nd certify, and transmi

ted States, directed

the Senate shall, in th

ives, open the certifica

erson having the great

President, if such numb

appointed; and if no pe

aving the highest numbe

e voted for as Pres

oose immediately, by bal

ent, the votes shall b

ach State having one

of a member or members

f all the States shall b

epresentatives shall

hoice shall devolve upo

lowing, then the Vice

case of the death o

y of the

he greatest number of

dent, if such number be

ointed, and if no pers

umbers on the list the

m for the purpose shall

ators, and a majority o

sary to

tutionally ineligible t

that of Vice-Presiden

h Congress, and declar

ation of the Sec

cle

nvoluntary servitude, ex

ty shall have been dul

s, or any place subject

power to enforce this

slat

-eighth Congress, and d

lamation of the S

cle

TIO

ralized in the United St

e citizens of the United

State shall make or en

or immunities of citize

rive any person of life

or law, nor deny to

e equal protect

tives shall be apporti

ir respective numbers,

te, excluding Indians

ection for the choice o

he United States, repre

ial officers of a State

denied to any of the m

ne years of age, and

ridged, except for parti

f representation therein

umber of such male cit

itizens twenty-one yea

hall be a senator or rep

and Vice-President, or h

ited States, or under

h as a member of Congre

as a member of any Sta

fficer of any State, to

hall have engaged in in

ven aid or comfort to t

te of two-thirds of e

abi

ity of the public deb

uding debts incurred fo

n suppressing insurrect

neither the United St

or obligation incurred

United States, or an

ve; but all such debts,

eld illega

s shall have power to

he provisions

ninth Congress and decla

Congress, Ju

icl

TIO

f the United States to

ted States, or any Sta

ious conditio

TIO

e power to enforce thi

slat

h Congress, and declared

ry of State, M

EN EASIL

ng George in 1776

they have in being

sk their lives for him

et the money to pay

id themselves for f

ught the working peo

nstitute

their du

ir rights, a

maint

Jo

'S POLITI

ality of all

the only sou

ices, nor order of "

ecessary

onal banks

splendor of a

f thought an

rity superior

s; no special privil

r elections; uni

ney spent withou

government hidden

und by the instruction

f the United States a

and de

ty and independence of

everance of Ch

t--not a consolidation

es, economy and str

rency--supplemented by

nd bottome

ate banks

navy or diploma

or graduated tax

system. A complete sep

bank

OF THE UN

Independence

on, first Presid

Adams

ferson 180

ison 1809

nroe 181

incy Ad

ew Jackson 1

Van Bur

enry Harrison (di

ected as Vice-

Knox P

Taylor (died 9th

(elected as Vic

ranklin P

Buchan

assinated 14th April

(elected as Vic

ses S. Grant

rd B. Ha

rfield (died 19th S

. Arthur (elected

Clevela

H. Harr

Clevela

Kinley (el

lecte

ed Septembe

lt (elected Vice

ident Septem

osevelt (el

. Taf

UT THE LI

Lester, White

iladelphia in

ehouse, Philadelph

Snow, Philadelphia, to

7

5, 1765, on arrival of s

am

31, 1765, when stamp a

vent landing of cargo o

27,

riots April 25, 1775, a

of independence and the

ation meeting

adelphia made in Septem

re by the British; r

aty of peace A

eath of Washingt

iversary of the declarat

1

for the death of John

Orleans in 1885; Chica

902; St L

PRESIDEN

ath was the result of

farm in a rain and sleet

was followed by a chill

d at the age of 68

age, having reached his

, he was nearly blind

e. He passed away witho

at the age of eighty-t

His disease was chroni

ician said the too free

ulphur

of old age, and peacef

ndimmed to the last.

which occurred in the s

31, was assigned t

tricken with paralysis

of the House of Repre

s. He died in the rotund

ne years

n June 8, 1845, seven

on and finally dropsy,

onths befor

July 24, 1862, from a v

ffections of the throat

s of

s death was caused by p

t on the day of his

e diarrhoea, which wou

pril 4, 1841, a month a

-eight ye

17, 1862, at the age o

bilious

en with a slight attack

oat going up the Miss

e had a relapse on his

9, aged fift

second President to die

ly of ice water and iced

herries. The result w

was sixty-s

rom a stroke of paralys

nty-four

h was due to abdominal

the sixty-fifth

occurred on June 1, 1

He was seventy-s

shot by J. Wilkes Bo

pril 14, 1865, and died

ty-

om a stroke of paralys

y-se

cer of the tongue, at M

1

hot by Charles J. Guite

19,

succeeded Garfield, die

City, Nov

ed Jan. 17, 1803, the

in Clevel

d March 13, 1901. Cau

was assassinate

d on June 24, 1908,

THE A

curiosity found its way

wspaper. Nobody seems

h I was

the beaste

an cows

g tale Bull

og and th

t is hi

ns, Tigur

ear'd things c

togethe

kedyles a

rros on t

ere mates,

and Lit

t like Coc

ing at t

World like

uarlin is

wot im

wauk a

re abow

Son be gw

fase all

grapes a

ns at al

ls and t

as my 2

ecocks an

ithin our

ught pic

thing for

he poot

in at a

a larg

gether

flour t

leflour

OF NOT F

ve Treatise Based on Lo

y Cul

bout Loisette's memory

nd so carefully guarded

ny dollars to the Prof

his own Loisette, may

uab

system is a good one,

directions are implicit

y will be greatly stren

otherwise impossible m

ot an inventor, but an

Dr. Pick that the ret

roduced the article, th

ment is not quite fair

common sense to bear up

f mnemonics for the mar

it hi

ct upon the method by w

is hand upon the key of

trying to remember th

he words "Bellman," "

easant upwa

ells of Bul

" and so on, until fin

a strange insistence,

to re

en trying to recall the

" "Robertson," "Rand

naturally, I got "rich"

bre

Trying to recall the na

"grave," "gaseous," "g

d the attempt, simply

here was an "a" sound a

ng entirely different, t

distinctness as though

ring was done without a

the result of the exer

ses were put to work. Ev

ich he can recall, and

example

when we endeavor, witho

act or name, our memory

in its journey toward t

o show that our ideas a

or recess of the brain

alphabetical one exact

er some fashion

the word "meadow" you m

xico," or many, words

e "dow", as window, or

you are on the right

ellectual process you w

h you are

people say, "I forget h

at any rate it begins w

Loisettians, and they w

od or direction, the ex

n, to do--and it is the

--is to travel over th

e fact which you wish t

ou know will be brou

u will always be able t

he thing which you

annel were cut in our m

nstruct an easy channel

h one wishes to remembe

d travel, is the s

h all the mnemonic teac

by letters--and as this

eems to be the most log

ivalents of the

presented by s

represented

ys repres

ys repres

ys repres

ys repres

sented by sh, j,

ted by g hard, k, c

represente

represente

re used simply to fill

e. In fact, the syste

"this" or "dizzy" woul

or 76, and the only dif

ll contain only the sig

out with non-signific

r intelli

quivalents given above

and c of "cipher," t h

f is very like 8; the s

l is the Roman numeral

tained by memorizing

wesses cha

kings came

get some phrase or wor

ou arrange the

sh a

e

ch

of law," "my shuffle," "

ou like to

d to memorize the fact

go about it in this way

ystem: "How much does $1

h-sca

statue of

Justice--im

y itself. The thing you

he weight; consequently

which is most prominent

Scales. What does the

Justice, blindfolded an

ly, what is this statue

s "image of law," tr

g soft, f and 1, give y

0 in gold. You bind to

urney, the one suggests

t the fact will be as fr

ose it. It is chained

it is not claimed that

"scales" "statue of Ju

attention up and down th

to take the same route,

beginning with the weig

n your mind without yo

the way, after some iter

iginal

n the process in the

were desired to fix th

in the memory; 1066 ma

" (th--1, s--0, j--6,

s); a chain mig

tings--arbitr

t of war--

tion--j

--the wi

onnect ideas, repeat wo

e, so that you will

of Hastings" with the

other links in the cha

nning of his system unn

gical arrangement in th

the first of his lesson

to

nclu

xclu

ncurr

scientific and orderly,

truth is that one ide

ition of meaning, as "h

ite" suggests "black"

und, as "harrow" and

nne

ion, a peculiarity diff

's own experiences. Thu

because I was vividly

that point. "Stable" a

ence, as do "cow" and "

of suggestion it is pos

in certain and safe, alo

afterwards alw

e, by no means all. It

a vivid, methodically d

ght gettable in a focus

. Before Loisette was th

land, in order to impre

rish boundaries in the r

the landmarks in succe

d out carefully, and,

eople were then and the

tracting the attention

stem has had its sup

and there are men who w

hing sense of vivid imp

o go with the mul

ng, however, the studen

y of perception upon ev

permanently his own. It

you can photograph an

r years nor events will

ly and distinctly awa

l treasure-house, and d

tied it to some other

rth your while to do

monic improvement, whic

ard work, although it

h practice and reiter

odic su

odic at

dic reit

is to Loisette, and a

the third. You do not k

to your bedroom, though

urney. But if there are

d "nice," or "nose," or

stairway, you ca

point, and very wisely

ablished chain, so that

alone for the value

the mental disci

sident Series," which c

h President from Washi

o be mastered is this:

ome connection between

ou can at some future t

gestion of sound or

have found this dwell

backward and forward be

e nex

e names of the Presiden

phrases being inclo

e first word as the one

ng to repeat the nam

esident an

does a d

mething is drawn fro

ate phrase

ate the quality of

ton's c

h Washingto

y wetnes

ds Dew an

owers and bouquet.

ouquet a

e first

position o

ggestion

position o

Fall and

ailure there is

word

nsequence o

onds Suggesti

is Juxtaposit

FER

for yourself, taking a

ast to those you have

acking the

FER

e Je

dy as

eav

heavy

ntal

d

DI

de

str

-rate

fea

e

the

o

NR

o

o

ea

-spl

iv

n

ass

RR

Ha

te

e f

ted

ed

i

Y

Ty

ll

pul

ee

off

t of

o

O

of d

natio

dv

of

of

YL

as

odo

ophi

ll

LL

e f

fl

am

o

r

ER

(fe

o

ld

nn

CH

bu

ial c

offi

dd

nk

NC

l se

polit

op

proce

ugh

tle

a

RR

pec

iff

ap

-fi

fun

nd

ro

in

CY A

in

e f

fin

lor

il

ck

CK

ne

omi

gh m

furn

re

BU

e

i

ro

as

a

i

R

w

ol p

min

am

ggi

bo

fi

A

a

l

iv

tly l

p-f

-fi

RF

it

rd

is

son

lf

ll

l r

th

TH

nd

a

lf

vi

ea

VEL

of Cl

w

w

heavy

ll

iliar

tio

nso

HN

o

d

evis

ones

ac

a

KI

i

ol

ee

e

ff

gh

o

SEV

i

e

a

A

ome of the date words,

ate, 845; but it is to

figures in the date of

s the ot

t this system will now

series so that he can s

effort, and without any

up to the commencement!

natural mnemonic system

rk

epeated backward and f

supplemented by a ser

e, which gives the num

ed together before

-h

-w

-h

-h

-h

-o

-s

-h

-o

-b

-da

-to

--

--

-to

--

-di

--

--

--

-ta

-hy

--

--

-ow

--

-hi

--

-kn

--

--

-Ma

-hy

--

--

--

-im

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-wa

-ro

--

--

-wh

--

-wh

--

--

--

--

--

-lo

--

--

-el

-ch

-ch

-ch

--

-ch

--

-ju

-jo

-sh

--

--

--

--

--

-ha

--

--

--

-co

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

-pi

-pu

--

--

--

--

-pe

--

--

--

-dio

Items 21, 19, 20, 22

, which should be commit

at it can be repeated b

can be at once constr

fact which you wi

to go farther and atta

wo facts together, ther

ough there is much that

as one would prepare f

dered separately. Of e

ter must exercise all of

ts final skeleton of fa

e use of the chain a

fter much labor through

an event down to the fi

ed by the barons from K

statement this way and

and impossible question,

find any part of it e

to the question which

he barons from King Jo

gna Charta exacted from

whom was," etc., etc.?

g John." "Where was Mag

unnym

long as your ingenuity

from which to consider

d with the information,

e of the examiner. This

ls hundreds of years be

recall in connection

of a news item was the

t answered the interrog

" "Who?

tte advises the learn

e down like the w

came

he Assyian

t animal

til the verses are exha

had out of them by

examin

think of the availabil

so many easily applicab

s done, that it may b

asy example, can remembe

nce and the diameter o

at most six--3.141592.

al pl

4626433832.7950288419.

8.9986280348.2534211

ation of the numerical

arried in the mind and

n. All that is to be d

nse l

will buy

ick up my

jeer may m

nough fo

ham pie by

knows a

hop on my

ge in a fa

h now view

ry Ann did

ound a ro

ificant into its proper

ther Day," m--3, th--l

a time by the method

hich Mrs. Day will buy

ort of shawl she will

cement the end of each

hawl"--"warm garment"-

ore. Stupid as the work

fifteen minutes this w

years. Similarly you ca

after fact into nonsens

annot

ough to show anybody th

f time and find out tha

eptember" which comes t

of October--if you can

ambigui

than you can serve up y

ons, wise and otherwis

eable information has

is the key to th

lf in a hundred ways. I

Mr. Love lives at 485

485 into the word "ri

us: "Love--happi

--rangers--range--ri

eapon--dearly bo

mber Mr. Bowman's name

is apt to attract your

ement the

target, arc

RY R

Mo

ys hath S

une and

est have

which has twen

ap-year; the

y's days are

thd

for h

y for

ay best

y for c

for l

no luck

ays of the week as birth

the more fam

hild is fa

hild is ful

child is mer

child is so

ld is loving

ld must work f

that is born o

d bonny and

t Gr

le words y

les, a, a

he name of

r garden, ho

tell the ki

ll, pretty, w

ouns the Pro

r face, your

something t

t, laugh, sin

re done the

quickly,

join the wo

women, wind

sition st

in or throu

ction shows

pretty, A

called nine pa

, writing, sp

the Age

he age of

lower jaw,

teeth the ta

doubt and

"nippers"

colt is two

weeks will

the "corners"

grooves wi

two in jus

s, from the

e corners, t

middle "nip

e second pai

rs old the th

full new s

k spots will

s from the

pair at s

spot each "co

e "nippers

black spots

pair at ten

s the "corn

s on, the h

eeth three

r get, pro

, when we k

e

of bee

h a loa

of bee

a silve

of bee

worth

Cu

ngs all

hanges

repares

--go h

for

r head and

nd your heel

es close to yo

bows close

ESS DE

thing and

sunshine

" which eludes us e

treating summit on the

a greasy pole which is c

s gr

ontinues to search for

arget at which all the

e human race, which few

icap

growing only by

butterfly, which many

ive from capital inv

ight of co

arch for far and wide,

at our

weather o

G DEPTHS

n the Mind and Baf

pearing small to us be

y great and shining sun

e, the moon, Jupiter, Sa

ble. Mizar, the middle

mes as heavy as the sun

usand of these heav

r to us in this part of

f Centaur, in the Sout

. The sun is off 93,000,

lt is, roughly speaking,

e are from Alpha Centa

00 miles per second, a

rface would go seven ti

supposed that messag

es. To reach the moon a

ght minutes a message w

minutes' delay, one cou

all within twenty minu

three years; and as thi

t take to get to the ot

loo, in 1815, the news

some stars so remote th

tep further, if in 1066

to some of these stars

n it

T'S EULOGY

The best friend a man ha

his enemy. His son an

may become ungrateful. T

m we trust with our happ

their faith. The mone

m him when he may need

moment of ill-considere

ir knees and do us honor

ow the stone of malice

e one absolutely unself

the one that never de

ateful or treache

, A man's dog stands b

in sickness. He will sl

low and the snow drives

ide. He will kiss the

wounds and sores that co

He guards the sleep of

re a

desert, he remains, wh

ces he is as constant i

heavens. If fortune dr

friendless and homeles

n that of accompanying

st his enemies, and wh

his master in its embr

d, no matter if all ot

veside will the noble

is eyes sad, but open

d true even

H AND

OU BE B

xcellences expected and

ture and a complexion va

l emotion, but with an

bility, refinemen

iven expression to his

wing

e beauty--Oh, no

ourmahal gave s

ess, ever in mot

upon autumn's

w there, giving

he cheek, from the

mist, and now b

s a saint has of

sed himself in th

ng the prim

beauteous

ell bred; I

innocent,

can attain beauty if y

ts qualities, how you

ctice the following rule

yes of others, even if

wrinkl

next to godliness. Prac

r dail

se to achieve and steadf

iscipline; be master of

umst

the laws of life that

. Look on the bright

intemperance

y mental and bodily qu

g and physically able t

ded, self-sacrificing,

y and grow into

HE SCALP

l skin and a beautiful f

of every woman, but whi

nse, or through though

children, compara

f nature's greatest gif

here is danger of losing

because we have not u

ervi

nuance of the hair d

the circulation of bloo

ined to keep the ha

ir is very beautiful, a

hich fits into a sligh

around the base of the

matter, the purpose of

os

air reaches the state o

care should be given it

-giving it plenty of ai

in ten days. Massage th

ricity, a good tonic, a

it

nced at the right time,

in men and thin, p

worn loosely, forming a

coming than tightly dra

the roots by tyi

OF TH

mooth, soft and clear

. In perfect health i

flower--climate, hai

and the continued bea

nd sunlight, also perfe

be kept free from obst

s much as possible. In

, massage being a great

ms. A good cleansing cr

and frees them from dir

ndition it is ready to a

iven, making it possibl

ntment into the deeper

l of moth patches, t

rfections. The vibrator

to stimulate the tissu

g the circulation of th

muscles, thereby rest

ing the skin beautiful

ting w

powder is absolutely ne

nded powder, as the ski

ELOP T

desire and admiration

his respect, any woman

ng and gentle massage w

kin

beneficial, and if prop

ure r

eep breathing

F THE

very interesting, and i

uction many of the litt

s could be avoided. Mot

cultivation of their ch

m is so easily formed a

their

ded and plump, soft, w

and filbert-shaped na

f-m

woman to have such a ha

to have the nails trea

tion each day. Great

ld soap should be used,

ying of them, after whi

well rubbed in. The sa

e base of the nail, when

half-moon exposed. An o

sed to clea

least once a month ai

eping the joints flexib

ts and w

DING AND M

nce in feeding an infa

the first three months

uld be established, and

wake of its own accord

ld be at 11 p. m., and

not be fed until 3 to

and artificial feeding

be employed; namely, th

, which should last from

ificial feeding it is

systematically overfed

n infant's stomach is.

ce of fluid, or two tab

three ounces. If, there

hild four ounces of foo

ildren during the first

e mother fears that t

ion. It is wrong to fee

ently it is not a cry o

tion from

ed with the bottle it i

e of 100 deg. F., or as

child be fed out of doo

bag of some kind to sli

ture until the meal is

d by inattentio

hat when a child cries i

ere a little drink of w

are should be taken th

especially that no wat

en boiled. A few teaspoo

veral times a day, but a

gular food until he is

ore, if a child be fed

ood should have been pr

to expose the food to

uld be remembered that

t in this food, especi

nfant, bacteria from

therefore the food s

e conta

ortance that the feedin

antage to have several

r cleaning. Keep a spec

e bicarbonate of soda,

thoroughly washed and k

ber tube, but the short

h of the bottle. Do not

it too easy for the

g taken so rapidly into

In washing the nipples

oroughly cleaned as pos

with boiled water wit

de

rst Nu

that the child should

s washed. This is very

and prevents subsequ

st is at this stage c

act upon the child as

e secretion of the mi

ery much needed at this

with sterilized water e

water which has been bo

acid in boiled water--5

te

uld be bathed once a da

ed. In very warm weathe

as in the morning. The

rm, and the temperature

h is more sensitive tha

er the child with a fla

nts it from taking cold

an 68 deg. F., and the

ly pure white soap, and

should be carefully dr

moisture tha

S OF THE

S OF THE NAMES

Janus presided over the

nth of the year wa

stival Februs was held

of Lupercus, the

om the Roman go

probably derived from

gins, and the buds

bably derived from Ma

e on the first d

divinity worshiped as

lius Caesar was b

mperor Augustus Caesar,

fortunate month, bein

everal v

).--September was the s

cale

).--Eighth month of

-November was the ninth

e

).--December was the t

1st of this month the s

d forms the w

OF TH

) Sunnandaed,

an) Montag, d

on) Tiwesdaeg, from

n) Wodnesdaeg, from Od

ish) Thor, the

edaeg, day of Freya,

ay of Saturn, t

days of the week orig

e them the names of t

s, Mercury, Jupite

EEPERS SHOU

d soap will remove mach

br

much easier by first d

for a

g to sour will sweeten i

ir ove

anged may be sweetened

irring in a

turpentine boiled with

the whiten

ten boots and shoes th

render them as

the hair once or twice

l keep it fro

kest and best freshened

ew milk; hence, in prep

ot be added until t

f ammonia to a teacup

silver or gold j

are dry and old may be

oform. It is a good pla

ve oil o

r will remove tea stain

prevent it spread

ended as an absorbent o

resent. It should be f

ially in hot weather, wh

e to infec

ith a rag, when you are

ll prevent them from ru

way before you lay th

orax, put in the last w

hem surprisingly. Pou

s especially good to re

s that have been laid

ar

eeping the air of the ce

ood white lime and wat

g of that kind, only fur

use of lime in whitewa

atly promotes the compl

vapors that contain c

bute powerfully to the

rm

AS SEEN

us and conservatism. Lar

rament and a sensitive

ched eyebrows, good an

nose indicates enterpri

trength of will and cha

kly in the face shows h

ward at the ends indica

ote gentleness and af

chin, one who falls easi

ght lips, firmly closed

gener

ME ON S

vided into periods of f

pse of every half hour

om one stroke for the e

nautical language, eig

2:30 a. m. is 1 bell; 1

m., 4 bells; 2:30 a. m

ells; 4:00 a. m., 8 be

0 a. m., 2 bells, etc.;

, 4:00 p. m., 8:00 p

ivided into two "dog wa

watch," so as to chan

port watch would be on

er

ALOGIES

ny respects, like the

ull of the monkey. A spo

eshed face of the skel

t the exact representat

emble the human eyes;

erent varieties of the

e a perfect image of th

may be found in the va

nd may be discerned i

ing celery. The German

t. There are other stri

n vegetable forms, The

use may be traced back

suggested the plow; the

the umbrella; the duck

acket. Anyone desirous

find the resemblances

cientific

RN F

xu

ing to be very fine, hu

ly mice. The first had

ing birds were scarce,

food, while the other

rtunate it is," said the

t is so hard to get and

t

dious

not drink while standi

lest he should soil the

his head turned up str

ng in the wat

ing Att

people trying to get th

urpose, said: "Though I

" So he jumped up the t

ceived recognition from

og of his success, the

t, others by their deme

ition before the lords

fl

bli

steel trap got his tai

tail, when he got his

nd get both my foot and

ot his head cut off, wh

the

wum

fence was discontented b

jumped over, when he

again. "Which side of

It does not matter," rep

the othe

on-Pa

an irregular way, was

e," replied the dog, "b

where

isan

drive the peacocks fro

peacocks retaliated by

one side could see not

ong necks. At last they

et and swan

ES BY WATER F

terdam

udas

y, 11

on,

Ayres

tta,

n, 13

Horn,

Good Hop

eston

a River

tinople

in,

ltar,

fax,

rg, 3

na,

e, 3

ton,

, 11

pool,

on,

s, 11

es,

leans,

ma,

n, 1

elphia

ec,

neiro,

Islands

ncisco,

ersburg

aiso,

ngton

he Globe

S LAW I

ud to conce

the law exc

ade on a Sun

de with a lun

partner binds

ithout conside

no one to do i

e to their princ

able for the acts

ey paid is not le

ith a lead pencil

o a written contract

inor cannot be enforced

nor is

rtnership is liable for

of the

state on its face that

rest only

longer term than one

it

exempt from liability i

d within twenty-four h

the principal maker of a

surety that the note

s estate. Notes obtained

erson, are no

s specified in a note i

iability by writing "wi

sign

e payee is evidence of

nd

ived should the debtor

edged to a bank as secu

, and the bank fails to

nored, the bank is liab

unt of t

-a common defense inte

good defense between th

been transferred befor

alue it is n

f paper has the right

nce, when a draft h

proper notices served

st the drawer

e to bearer or indorser

e collected by the thief

faith before maturity,

's claims at the

to be paid in the Stat

ned by the laws of tha

State other than that

govern it. Marriage co

id everywhere. Contrac

y the laws of the place

e, which are governed

land is

GHT OF

the husband's estate,

act of the husband. He

, his wife must, with

title complete to the p

widow can claim full

tors, also, seize the

r ri

l sometimes gives his

may, after his death, e

ut she cannot take both.

wer in only inchoate;

d to a stranger, she h

until h

the State in which the

of heirship, full inform

which is

E AND D

d into by any two pers

atics, persons of unsou

thin certain degrees pr

t, which varies in the

married and not

divorce may be obtain

uth Carolina only fraud

riage tie, this State h

a and all the other Sta

, Michigan and Virginia

all but New York. In m

valid cause. Imprisonm

aryland, Massachusetts,

a cause in all the Sta

rth Dakota and Texas.

ey, North Carolina, Nor

est Virginia. The time

s from 6 months in Ida

n Massachusetts. In mos

d in all the States ha

is also provided fo

F MARRIE

ich a woman owns at her

ts thereof, and the pro

est, gift or grant, or w

or services performed

g her marriage, remai

sed, collected and inv

subject to the interf

or his debts, unless fo

e support of herself o

en

ewise bargain, sell, as

ter into contracts re

r business with the lik

however, is not liable

or his property in any

d in all matters having

n the same manner a

s a married woman's c

arate estate: 1. When t

ing on of the trade or

is made for the sole

n the intention to char

contract creati

a principal sum of mon

ives it for her use, and

ount by her authority o

t. If he receives inter

and without objection,

cquies

and from his wife and ex

in improving the home

ed by the wife, or re

and

fe, herself, of her sepa

nd, in the absence of al

hich such an agreement c

debtor and creditor,

to ac

be spoken, a gift by a

ature of the transacti

g circum

eserts her husband is no

etting possession of s

ishing and adornment of

d she could convey her

y would have a good ti

prove

t liable to a lien of

o the husband for the

not shown that the wi

the materials, or a s

en to the wife, he

United States has so

married women, though

ns essentially modifyi

esponsible for necessar

to supply them himself,

or otherwise separates

held liable if the wif

d cause. If she leaves

a man lives with a wom

ugh this representation

able the same way as

W OF F

t the finder has a clea

prietor of a hotel or

rs found on his premise

egard to lost propert

ot bind the public. The

he owner, so that he wa

son who found an article

subsequently lost. The

icles lost, unless thos

articles found are tru

wer in the absence of s

der, any more than the

against

OF COP

which went into effect

law previously in force

desiring to avail thems

egister of Copyrights

full instructions and t

at the application for

h of the following cla

belongs": (a) Books,

tories, gazetteers, and

newspapers; (c) lectu

livery: (d) dramatic

cal compositions; (f)

orks of art; (h) reprod

works of a scientific

k) prints and pict

eps to Secur

copies for sale: 1. Pu

notice may be in the f

tion) by (name of cop

tion, send to the Copy

C., two copies of the b

registration and a mon

s for the statutory r

American authors, or p

s deposited must be acco

of an officer authoriz

ting, printing and bindi

ted States. Affidavit an

lied on

in a language or langu

anufactured in the Unite

anguage published abroa

erim copyright for 30 d

n cond

had of certain classes

s are not reproduced

ration, with the statu

case of lectures or ot

ositions, one complete m

tration, however, does

eposit of printed cop

ed for general circula

f works of art (painting

ic works of a scientifi

r identifying reproduc

k is later reproduced i

ust be d

n of Co

pyright runs for twenty

conditions for a furth

g fifty-six

gnme

ignable by any ins

yright must be recorded

er its execution in the

ecution without the lim

AYS IN VARI

All the States (includin

ss., Miss

y. In Ga., Fla., N. C,

hday. In Col., Conn., D

N. Y., N. Dak., Pe

Birthday. In all the

iss., observed

riday. In Ala., Dela.,

Penn.,

riots' Day. I

Memorial Day. In Ala

others' Day, recogniz

orial Day. In N. C and

ay o

day, Pioneer

In all States and Terr

a., Ga., Ida., La., Mi

lled Confederat

Birthday. In Fla. Ga.,

, called Confede

y. In all States, Terri

y. In all States, Terri

pt N

In N. Y., Penn., Ill.

., O., Md.,

l Saints'

tion Day. In Ariz., Ca

ringfield and East St.

ich., Minn., Mo., Mont.

Dak., O. (5:30 a. m.

), Penn., R. I., S. C.,

sh., Wi

, elections of Represen

ext after the first Mo

ond year

ving Day, observed in a

the Dis

Day. In all the State

tri

Me., Md., N. Mex., Wi

rnor. Tex., Feb. 22; Ne

ay in May; Mont., seco

r; Col. (in the schools

cond Monday in March;

rc

Hol

2 o'clock noon; in Cal

or more inhabitants; i

Va., Dist. of Col. (fo

cities of 100,000 or mo

es); in Col., for June,

June to last Saturday

h a county seat of 100,

NTS OF CONSTI

meet at leas

ot undo the ac

it as many new S

antees every citizen

e a power which is ves

t the laws and legal

a law to punish a cri

sen by the legislature

ll

riginate only in the Ho

lony in one State cannot

United States forbids

ish

ountries are made by th

he S

de Island or Nevada has

o

bankruptcy law it annul

sub

constitute treason ag

t be an o

ny disabilities on th

f crime or

nd a delegate to Congre

not the ri

ex-officio presides over

except on a

ot become a law over th

rds vote of

nment cannot accept tit

the permissi

ls cannot be recovere

tter does not in

esentatives that may im

the Senate hear

a bill longer than te

t becomes a law wit

ions less than $1 is not

and nickel coin i

sman is two years, bu

successive terms as hi

tution requires two-thir

tified by at least thre

ed out in the service of

ntrol of the various St

Pres

nited States must be 3

ongressman, 25. The Pre

United States

tribunal, and may hear

her there is good reas

-four men, twelve

annot become President

ild born abroad of Ameri

esident with one bo

OIS

the chamois skin deriv

e Pyrenees to the Cauc

here they dwell in smal

sides. They are about

color, with the excepti

s and the muzzle, whic

are black, smooth and s

en they suddenly

rovided with a gun, a

ist him in climbing an

hoes studded with iron

his prey not only duri

gh

skins now in the market

This industry has be

these countries have s

exclusively until r

goods was commenced

S IN

MEANING OF

w, a mountai

ebrew,

rew, the fat

rew, the fat

brew, re

xon, happine

atin, one

harmony; or Sl

Saxon, a

Greek, a he

Saxon, a

rm of Alph

erman, read

Greek,

ebrew,

Greek, c

Latin, fl

German, a b

an, a mainta

itish, a s

atin, vener

erman, a b

brew, a pro

the son of him who ma

rench, a pr

ew, the son of

Latin,

rman, fair,

German, br

Latin, a

, having a th

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