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Bulfinch's Mythology

Chapter 4 JUNO AND HER RIVALS, IO AND CALLISTO-DIANA AND ACTAEON-LATONA AND THE RUSTICS

Word Count: 3632    |    Released on: 29/11/2017

cloud, and saw her husband on the banks of a glassy river, with a beautiful heifer standing near him. Juno suspected the heifer's form concealed some fair nymph of mortal mould-as was, in

n from the earth. Juno asked to have it as a gift. What could Jupiter do? He was loath to give his mistress to his wife; yet how refuse so trifling a present as a simple heif

er and her sisters, went near them, and suffered them to pat her back, and heard them admire her beauty. Her father reached her a tuft of grass, and she licked the outstretched hand. She longed to make herself known to him, and would have uttered her wish; but, alas! words were wanting. At length she bethought herself of writing, and inscribed her name- it was a short one-with her hoof on the sand. Inachus r

with which he presented himself as a shepherd driving his flock. As he strolled on he blew upon his pipes. These were what are called the Syrinx or Pandean pipes. Argus listened with delight, for he had never seen the instrument before. "Young man," said he, "come and take a seat by me on this stone. There is no better place for your floc

ort. She ran away, without stopping to hear his compliments, and he pursued till she came to the bank of the river, where he overtook her, and she had only time to call for help on her friends the water nymphs. They heard and consented. Pan threw his arms around what he supposed to be the form of the nymph, and found he embraced only a tuft of reeds! As he breathed a sigh, the air sounded through the reeds, and produced a plaintive melody. The god, charmed with the novelty and with the sweetness of the music, said, 'Thus, then, at least

ed on through Scythia, and the country of the Cimmerians, and arrived at last on the banks of the Nile. At length Jupiter interceded for her, and upon his promising not to pay her any more attentions Juno consented to restore her to her form. It was curious to see her gradually recover her former self. The coarse hairs fell from her b

by Keats, the following allusion to

l who pulled t

t look into

w fair trembl

with such a

r Pan-how he d

lovely sighin

y stream; a ha

t desolation

LL

and served for feet; her mouth, which Jove used to praise for its beauty, became a horrid pair of jaws; her voice, which if unchanged would have moved the heart to pity, became a growl, more fit to inspire terror. Yet her former disposition remained, and with continual groaning, she bemoaned her fate, and stood upright as well as she could, lifting up her paws to beg for mercy, and felt that Jo

t inclined to embrace him. As she was about to approach, he, alarmed, raised his hunting spear, and was on the point of transfixing her

reason to complain exalted to the heavens, in that part where the circle is the smallest, in the neighborhood of the pole. Why should any one hereafter tremble at the thought of offending Juno, when such rewards are the consequence of my displeasure? See what I have been able to effect! I forbade her to wear the human form-she is placed among the stars! So do my punishments result- such is the extent of my power! Better that she should have resumed her former

at the constellation of the B

amp at mi

some high l

ft outwatch t

in J. R. Lowel

the stars hav

the hoar fros

rowled all nigh

tar, hath shru

ithesome footste

Little Bear is the Pole-star, cal

eye hath caug

ndscape roun

battlemen

igh in tu

aps some b

e of neighb

ttraction of the North He calls it also the "Star of Arcady," because Callisto's boy was na

me gent

candle, from t

y habitatio

evelled rule of

lt be our st

ian Cy

AND

rity to her rivals; now let us learn how a vir

goal, when young Actaeon, son of King Cadmus, thus addressed

ad sport enough for one day, and to-morrow we can renew our labors. Now, while Phoe

e had counterfeited art in its construction, for she had turned the arch of its roof with stones as delicately fitted as if by the hand of man. A fountain burst out from o

tell, if you can, that you have seen Diana unapparelled." Immediately a pair of branching stag's horns grew out of his head, his neck gained in length, his ears grew sharp-pointed, his hands became feet, his arms long legs, his body was covered with a hairy spotted hide. Fear took the place of his former boldness, and the hero fled. He could not but admire his own speed; but when he saw his horns in the water, "Ah, wretched me!" he would have said, but no sound followed the effort. He groaned, and tears flowed down the face which had taken the place of his own. Yet his consciousness remained. What shall he do?-go home to seek the palace, or lie hid in the woods? The latter he was afraid, the former he was ashamed, to do. While he hesitated the dogs saw him. First Melampus, a Spartan dog, gave the signal with his bark, then Pamphagus, Dorceus, Lelaps, Theron, Nape, Tigris, and all the rest, rushed after him swifter than the wind. Over rocks and cliffs, through mountain gorges that seemed impracticable, he fled and they followed. Where h

" is the following allusio

f less note came

mong men: c

loud of an ex

is its knell;

Nature's nake

, and now he

ps o'er the wor

oughts, along

g hounds their fat

nza

s probably to

AND THE

e, whether of Faunus or the Naiads, or some god of the neighboring mountain, and one of the country people replied, 'No mountain or river god possesses this altar, but she whom royal Juno in her jealousy drove from land to land, denying her any spot of earth whereon to rear her twins. Bearing in her arms the infant deities, Latona reached this land, weary with her burden and parched with thirst. By chance she espied on the bottom of the valley this pond of clear water, where the country people were at work gathering willows and osiers. The goddess approached, and kneeling on the bank would have slaked her thirst in the cool stream, but the rustic

he clowns, but lifting her hands to heaven exclaimed, 'May they never quit that pool, but pass their lives there!' And it came to pass accordingly. They now live in the water, sometimes totally submerged, then raising their heads above the surface or swimming upon it. Sometimes they come out upon the bank, but soon leap back again into the water. They still use their base voices in railing, and tho

Milton's sonnets, "On the detraction which

pt the age to q

laws of anc

a barbarous no

ckoos, asses,

nds that were tr

tona's twin-

ld the sun and

egean to afford her a place of rest, but all feared too much the potent queen of heaven to assist her rival. Delos alone consented to become the birthplace of the future deities. Delos was then a floating

Greece! the is

g Sappho lov

he arts of w

rose and Pho

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1 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION2 Chapter 2 PROMETHEUS AND PANDORA3 Chapter 3 APOLLO AND DAPHNE-PYRAMUS AND THISBE CEPHALUS AND PROCRIS4 Chapter 4 JUNO AND HER RIVALS, IO AND CALLISTO-DIANA AND ACTAEON-LATONA AND THE RUSTICS5 Chapter 5 PHAETON6 Chapter 6 MIDAS-BAUCIS AND PHILEMON7 Chapter 7 PROSERPINE-GLAUCUS AND SCYLLA8 Chapter 8 PYGMALION-DRYOPE-VENUS AND ADONIS-APOLLO AND HYACINTHUS9 Chapter 9 CEYX AND HALCYONE OR, THE HALCYON BIRDS10 Chapter 10 VERTUMNUS AND POMONA11 Chapter 11 CUPID AND PSYCHE12 Chapter 12 CADMUS-THE MYRMIDONS13 Chapter 13 NISUS AND SCYLLA-ECHO AND NARCISSUS-CLYTIE-HERO AND LEANDER14 Chapter 14 MINERVA-NIOBE15 Chapter 15 THE GRAEAE OR GRAY-MAIDS-PERSEUS-MEDUSA-ATLAS-ANDROMEDA16 Chapter 16 MONSTERS17 Chapter 17 THE GOLDEN FLEECE-MEDEA18 Chapter 18 MELEAGER AND ATALANTA19 Chapter 19 HERCULES-HEBE AND GANYMEDE20 Chapter 20 THESEUS-DAEDALUS-CASTOR AND POLLUX21 Chapter 21 BACCHUS-ARIADNE22 Chapter 22 No.2223 Chapter 23 THE RURAL DEITIES-ERISICHTHON-RHOECUS-THE WATER DEITIES- CAMENAE-WINDS24 Chapter 24 ACHELOUS AND HERCULES-ADMETUS AND ALCESTIS-ANTIGONE-PENELOPE25 Chapter 25 ORPHEUS AND EURYDICE-ARISTAEUS-AMPHION-LINUS-THAMYRIS- MARSYAS-MELAMPUS-MUSAEUS26 Chapter 26 ARION-IBYCUS-SIMONIDES-SAPPHO27 Chapter 27 ENDYMION-ORION-AURORA AND TITHONUS-ACIS AND GALATEA28 Chapter 28 THE TROJAN WAR29 Chapter 29 THE FALL OF TROY-RETURN OF THE GREEKS-ORESTES AND ELECTRA30 Chapter 30 ADVENTURES OF ULYSSES-THE LOTUS-EATERS-CYCLOPES-CIRCE-SIRENS -SCYLLA AND CHARYBDIS-CALYPSO31 Chapter 31 THE PHAEACIANS-FATE OF THE SUITORS32 Chapter 32 ADVENTURES OF AENEAS-THE HARPIES-DIDO-PALINURUS33 Chapter 33 THE INFERNAL REGIONS-THE SIBYL34 Chapter 34 CAMILLA-EVANDER-NISUS AND EURYALUS-MEZENTIUS-TURNUS35 Chapter 35 PYTHAGORAS-EGYPTIAN DEITIES-ORACLES36 Chapter 36 ORIGIN OF MYTHOLOGY-STATUES OF GODS AND GODDESSES-POETS OF MYTHOLOGY37 Chapter 37 MODERN MONSTERS-THE PHOENIX-BASILISK-UNICORN-SALAMANDER38 Chapter 38 EASTERN MYTHOLOGY-ZOROASTER-HINDU MYTHOLOGY-CASTES-BUDDHA- GRAND LAMA39 Chapter 39 NORTHERN MYTHOLOGY-VALHALLA-THE VALKYRIOR40 Chapter 40 THOR'S VISIT TO JOTUNHEIM41 Chapter 41 THE DEATH OF BALDUR-THE ELVES-RUNIC LETTERS-ICELAND-TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY-NIBELUNGEN LIED42 Chapter 42 INTRODUCTION No.4243 Chapter 43 THE MYTHICAL HISTORY OF ENGLAND44 Chapter 44 MERLIN45 Chapter 45 ARTHUR46 Chapter 46 No.4647 Chapter 47 SIR GAWAIN48 Chapter 48 CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM49 Chapter 49 LAUNCELOT OF THE LAKE50 Chapter 50 THE ADVENTURE OF THE CART51 Chapter 51 THE LADY OF SHALOTT52 Chapter 52 QUEEN GUENEVER'S PERIL53 Chapter 53 TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE54 Chapter 54 No.5455 Chapter 55 SIR TRISTRAM'S BATTLE WITH SIR LAUNCELOT56 Chapter 56 THE ROUND TABLE57 Chapter 57 SIR PALAMEDES58 Chapter 58 SIR TRISTRAM59 Chapter 59 PERCEVAL60 Chapter 60 THE SANGREAL, OR HOLY GRAAL61 Chapter 61 No.6162 Chapter 62 No.6263 Chapter 63 SIR AGRIVAIN'S TREASON64 Chapter 64 THE BRITONS65 Chapter 65 THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN66 Chapter 66 No.6667 Chapter 67 No.6768 Chapter 68 GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN69 Chapter 69 No.6970 Chapter 70 No.7071 Chapter 71 PWYLL, PRINCE OF DYVED72 Chapter 72 BRANWEN, THE DAUGHTER OF LLYR73 Chapter 73 MANAWYDDAN74 Chapter 74 KILWICH AND OLWEN75 Chapter 75 No.7576 Chapter 76 TALIESIN