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A Complete Grammar of Esperanto

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto

Ivy Kellerman Reed

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Trajectory presents classics of world literature with 21st century features! Our original-text editions include the following visual enhancements to foster a deeper understanding of the work: Word Clouds at the start of each chapter highlight important words. Word, sentence, paragraph counts, and reading time help readers and teachers determine chapter complexity. Co-occurrence graphs depict character-to-character interactions as well character to place interactions. Sentiment indexes identify positive and negative trends in mood within each chapter. Frequency graphs help display the impact this book has had on popular culture since its original date of publication. Use Trajectory analytics to deepen comprehension, to provide a focus for discussions and writing assignments, and to engage new readers with some of the greatest stories ever told."The Moving Picture Girls: Or, First Appearances in Photo Dramas" is part of "The Moving Picture Girls" series. "The Moving Picture Girls" is a series about the adventures of Ruth and Alice DeVere who live with their father who is an actor.

Chapter 1 No.1

ia, any kind of (208).

ial (adv.), for any reason (213).

iam (adv.), ever, at any time, once (212).

-id-, suffix indicating descendant or young of (207).

ide-o, idea.

ideal-o, ideal.

ident-a, identical.

idiom-o, idiom.

idiot-o, idiot.

ie (adv.), somewhere (209).

iel (adv.), somehow (216).

ies (pronoun, possessive), somebody's (204).

-ig-, suffix forming causative verbs (214, 239, 275).

ignor-i, to ignore.

-i?-, suffix forming inchoative and intransitive verbs (232, 239, 279).

-il-, suffix forming names of instruments (63).

ili (pronoun), they (32, 37, 42).

ilustr-i, to illustrate.

iluzi-o, illusion, delusion.

imag-i, to imagine, fancy.

imit-i, to imitate.

imperi-o, empire.

implik-i, to implicate.

impost-o, tax, impost.

impres-i, to impress.

impuls-o, impulse.

-in-, suffix forming feminines (59).

incit-i, to incite, arouse, provoke.

-ind-, suffix expressing worth or merit (154).

indian-o, Indian (American).

indiferent-a, indifferent, unconcerned, unimportant.

industri-o, industry (trade, business).

infan-o, child.

infekt-i, to infect, contaminate.

influ-i, to influence.

inform-i, to give information.

-ing-, suffix expressing a holder or container (237).

in?enier-o, engineer.

ink-o, ink.

insekt-o, insect.

insist-i, to insist.

inspir-i, to inspire.

instru-i, to instruct, teach.

insul-o, island.

insult-i, to insult.

inteligent-a, intelligent.

intend-i, to intend.

inter (prep.), between, among (85, 89, 160).

interes-i (trans.), to interest.

intermit-i, to be intermittent.

intern-a, internal; -e, inside.

interpret-i, to interpret.

intim-a, intimate.

invit-i, to invite.

io (pronoun), something (233).

iom (adv.), some, a certain amount; iom post iom, little by little (217).

ir-i, to go.

-ist-, suffix indicating profession, etc. (172).

ital-o, Italian.

iu (pronoun), some one, a certain (one) (203).

J.

ja (adv.), indeed, in fact (215).

jak-o, jacket, short coat.

jam (adv.), already.

januar-o, January.

jar-o, year.

je, prep. of indefinite meaning (89, 185, 260).

jen (adv.), there, behold (228).

jes (adv.), yes (171).

Jesu-o, Jesus.

Johano, John.

ju (adv.), the more (used with pli, 84).

jug-o, yoke.

ju?-i, to judge.

juli-o, July.

jun-a, young.

jung-i, to harness.

juni-o, June.

jup-o, skirt.

jurist-o, jurist.

just-a, just, upright.

juvel-o, jewel.

?.

?aluz-a, jealous.

?a?d-o, Thursday.

?et-i, to throw, cast, hurl.

?ongl-i, to juggle.

?ur-i, to take oath, swear.

?urnal-o, newspaper, journal.

?us (adv.), a moment before, just.

K.

kadavr-o, corpse.

kadr-o, frame (of pictures).

kaduk-a, decaying, in ruin.

kaf-o, coffee.

ka?-o, cage.

kahel-o, tile (for paving).

kaj (conj.), and; kaj..kaj.., both..and.. (26).

kajer-o, notebook.

kaldron-o, caldron.

kalendar-o, calendar.

kale?-o, carriage.

kalkan-o, heel (of the foot); -umo, heel of a shoe.

kalkul-i, to calculate, reckon.

kamel-o, camel.

kamen-o, chimney.

kamer-o, camera.

kamp-o, field.

kanajl-o, scoundrel, rascal.

kanap-o, sofa.

kand-o, candy.

kandel-o, candle.

kanot-o, canoe.

kant-i, to sing.

kap-o, head.

kapabl-a, capable.

kapel-o, chapel (for prayer).

kapital-o, capital (money).

kapitol-o, capitol.

kapt-i, to catch, seize.

kar-a, dear, prized.

karakter-o, character.

karb-o, coal.

karcer-o, jail.

kares-i, to caress.

karn-o, flesh.

karot-o, carrot.

kart-o, card; po?tkarto, postcard; vizitkarto, visiting card.

karton-o, pasteboard.

karusel-o, merry-go-round.

kas-o, money-box, treasury; -isto, cashier, treasurer.

kaskad-o, waterfall, cascade.

kastel-o, castle.

ka?-i, to hide, conceal (252).

ka?tan-o, chestnut.

kat-o, cat.

katen-o, fetter, chain.

ka?z-o, cause.

kav-o, cavity, hole.

kaz-o, case (grammatical).

ke (conj.), that (53, 83, 105, 259, 262).

kel-o, cellar.

kelk-a, some; -aj, several, more than one or two.

kelner-o, waiter (in hotel or restaurant).

kest-o, chest; tirkesto, drawer.

kia, what kind of (112, 150); kiamanier-e, how.

kial (adv.), why (129).

kiam (adv.), when (123, 155).

kie (adv.), where (118, 151).

kiel (adv.), how, in which way, as (134, 156).

kies (pronoun, possessive), whose (107, 147).

kilogram-o, kilogram (284).

kilolitr-o, kiloliter (284).

kilometr-o, kilometer (284).

kio (pronoun), what (233).

kiom (adv.), how much (140, 164, 185).

kis-i, to kiss.

kiu (pronoun), who (106, 146).

klak-i (trans.), to clap, clatter.

klar-a, clear, distinct.

klav-o, key (of piano, etc.).

klas-o, class.

kler-a, enlightened, well-in-formed.

klimat-o, climate.

klin-i (trans.), to incline, bend.

kling-o, blade (of knife, etc.).

klopod-i, to undertake initiative work, take steps toward, labor for the success or completion of something.

klub-o, club (organization)

knab-o, boy.

kobold-o, sprite, kobold, brownie.

kofr-o, trunk, chest with a lid.

kok-o, cock (domestic fowl).

koket-a, coquettish.

koks-o, hip.

kol-o, neck.

kolbas-o, sausage.

kolegi-o, college.

kolekt-i (trans.), to collect, gather.

koler-i, to be angry, lose the temper.

kolomb-o, pigeon, dove.

kolon-o, column, pillar.

kolonel-o, colonel.

kolor-o, color.

kolport-i, to peddle.

komand-i, to command (military and naval).

komb-i, to comb.

komedi-o, comedy.

komenc-i (trans.), to begin, commence.

komerc-i, to trade, engage in commerce.

komfort-o, comfort (freedom from pain, want, etc.).

komisi-i, to entrust with, put in charge of, give the agency for.

komitat-o, committee.

komiz-o, clerk, employee, assistant.

kompani-o, company (commercial organization).

kompar-i, (trans.) to compare, (266).

kompat-i, to pity, have compassion for.

komplet-o, suit (of clothes).

komplez-o, kindness, courtesy, disposition to oblige.

komplik-i, to complicate.

kompost-i, to compose, set (type); -isto, compositor.

kompot-o, jam, preserve,

kompren-i, to understand.

komun-a, common, mutual.

komunik-i, to communicate.

kon-i, to be acquainted with, know; -ati?i kun, to become acquainted with (117).

koncern-i, to concern (266).

koncert-o, concert (musical).

kondamn-i, to condemn.

kondi?-o, terms specified, stipulation, condition.

konduk-i, to conduct, lead.

konduktor-o, conductor (of car, train, etc.).

kondut-i, to behave, conduct oneself.

konfes-i, to confess, admit.

konfid-i, to trust, have confidence in.

konfit-i, to preserve, pickle (fruits, etc.).

konform-i, to be in conformity with (266).

konfuz-i, to confuse, confound.

kongres-o, congress (assembly).

konk-o, shell (of mollusk, etc.).

konkur-i, to vie, compete.

konkurenc-o, competition (in business, etc.).

konkurs-o, prearranged trial of skill, formal competition (for prizes, etc.).

konsci-i, to be conscious.

konscienc-o, conscience.

konsent-i, to consent, agree.

konserv-i, to keep, preserve, save.

konservativ-a, conservative.

konsil-i, to advise, counsel.

konsist-i, to consist.

konsol-i, to console, comfort.

konsonant-o, consonant.

konspir-i, to conspire, plot.

konstant-a, constant.

konstat-i, to verify, ascertain the truth of, certify.

konstituci-o, constitution.

konstru-i, to build.

konsul-o, consul.

konsult-i, to seek advice of, consult.

kont-o, account (book-keeping, commercial).

kontent-a, content, satisfied.

kontinent-o, continent (geographical).

kontrakt-i, to contract, agree.

kontralt-o, contralto.

kontra? (prep.), against, opposite, opposed to (159, 160).

kontrol-i, to control, inspect, examine and check.

kontur-o, outline, contour.

kontuz-i, to bruise.

konven-i, to be suitable, be fitting or convenient.

konvink-i, to convince, persuade.

kopi-i, to copy.

kor-o, heart (of the body).

korb-o, basket.

korekt-i, to correct.

korespond-i, to exchange letters, correspond.

koridor-o, corridor, passage.

kork-o, cork (bark).

korn-o, horn.

korp-o, body, -a, corporeal.

korpus-o, corps (military).

kort-o, courtyard, court.

kortego, court (royal, etc.).

korv-o, raven.

kost-i, to cost.

kostum-o, costume.

kot-o, mud.

kotiz-i, to pay dues, pay one's share of an assessment.

kotlet-o, cutlet, chop.

koton-o, cotton.

kov-i, to brood (of birds).

kovert-o, envelope

kovr-i, to cover.

krab-o, crab.

krad-o, grating, grate, lattice.

krajon-o, pencil.

krak-i, to clack, crackle.

kran-o, faucet, tap.

kravat-o, cravat.

kre-i, to create.

kred-i, to believe (265).

krem-o, cream.

krepusk-o, twilight, half-light of dawn or evening.

kresk-i, to grow.

krestomati-o, chrestomathy, collection of selected passages.

kret-o, chalk.

krev-i (intrans.), to burst, crack open (suddenly and with noise).

kri-i, to cry out.

kribr-i, to sift (with a sieve).

krim-o, crime.

kring-o, ring-shaped biscuit.

kripl-a, crippled.

Krist-o, Christ.

kritik-i, to criticise.

kro?-i, to hook.

krom (prep.), beside, aside from, except, save, but.

kron-o, crown.

kruc-o, cross; -umi, to crucify.

kru?-o, pitcher, jug; tekru?o, tea-pot.

kruel-a, cruel.

krur-o, leg.

krust-o, crust.

krut-a, steep.

kubut-o, elbow.

kudr-i, to sew.

kugl-o, bullet.

kuir-i, to cook.

kuk-o, cake; -a?o, pastry.

kukum-o, cucumber.

kukurb-o, pumpkin.

kuler-o, spoon.

kulp-a, guilty.

kultur-i, to cultivate; terkulturi, to till the soil, farm.

kun (prep.), with (70, 76, 120, 160, 159).

kunikl-o, rabbit.

kupon-o, coupon.

kupr-o, copper (metal).

kur-i, to run.

kurac-i, to treat for illness, cure; -ato, a patient; -isto, a physician, medical man.

kura?-o, courage.

kurb-o, curve.

kurioz-a, uncommon, curious.

kurs-o, course (of lessons).

kurten-o, curtain.

kusen-o, cushion.

ku?-i, to lie, recline (239).

kutim-o, custom, habit.

kuv-o, tub, large basin.

kuz-o, cousin.

kvadrat-o, square (equilateral rectangle).

kvalit-o, quality, texture.

kvankam (conj.), though, although, while (concessive).

kvant-o, quantity, amount.

kvar, (adj.), four (136).

kvartal-o, quarter (of a city).

kvaza? (conj.), as though, as if (250).

kverk-o, oak.

kviet-a, calm, quiet.

kvin, (adj.), five (136).

kvitanc-o, receipt (for payment).

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