A Complete Grammar of Esperanto

ia, any kind of (208).

ial (adv.), for any reason (213).

iam (adv.), ever, at any time, once (212).

-id-, suffix indicating descendant or young of (207).

ide-o, idea.

ideal-o, ideal.

ident-a, identical.

idiom-o, idiom.

idiot-o, idiot.

ie (adv.), somewhere (209).

iel (adv.), somehow (216).

ies (pronoun, possessive), somebody's (204).

-ig-, suffix forming causative verbs (214, 239, 275).

ignor-i, to ignore.

-i?-, suffix forming inchoative and intransitive verbs (232, 239, 279).

-il-, suffix forming names of instruments (63).

ili (pronoun), they (32, 37, 42).

ilustr-i, to illustrate.

iluzi-o, illusion, delusion.

imag-i, to imagine, fancy.

imit-i, to imitate.

imperi-o, empire.

implik-i, to implicate.

impost-o, tax, impost.

impres-i, to impress.

impuls-o, impulse.

-in-, suffix forming feminines (59).

incit-i, to incite, arouse, provoke.

-ind-, suffix expressing worth or merit (154).

indian-o, Indian (American).

indiferent-a, indifferent, unconcerned, unimportant.

industri-o, industry (trade, business).

infan-o, child.

infekt-i, to infect, contaminate.

influ-i, to influence.

inform-i, to give information.

-ing-, suffix expressing a holder or container (237).

in?enier-o, engineer.

ink-o, ink.

insekt-o, insect.

insist-i, to insist.

inspir-i, to inspire.

instru-i, to instruct, teach.

insul-o, island.

insult-i, to insult.

inteligent-a, intelligent.

intend-i, to intend.

inter (prep.), between, among (85, 89, 160).

interes-i (trans.), to interest.

intermit-i, to be intermittent.

intern-a, internal; -e, inside.

interpret-i, to interpret.

intim-a, intimate.

invit-i, to invite.

io (pronoun), something (233).

iom (adv.), some, a certain amount; iom post iom, little by little (217).

ir-i, to go.

-ist-, suffix indicating profession, etc. (172).

ital-o, Italian.

iu (pronoun), some one, a certain (one) (203).

J.

ja (adv.), indeed, in fact (215).

jak-o, jacket, short coat.

jam (adv.), already.

januar-o, January.

jar-o, year.

je, prep. of indefinite meaning (89, 185, 260).

jen (adv.), there, behold (228).

jes (adv.), yes (171).

Jesu-o, Jesus.

Johano, John.

ju (adv.), the more (used with pli, 84).

jug-o, yoke.

ju?-i, to judge.

juli-o, July.

jun-a, young.

jung-i, to harness.

juni-o, June.

jup-o, skirt.

jurist-o, jurist.

just-a, just, upright.

juvel-o, jewel.

?.

?aluz-a, jealous.

?a?d-o, Thursday.

?et-i, to throw, cast, hurl.

?ongl-i, to juggle.

?ur-i, to take oath, swear.

?urnal-o, newspaper, journal.

?us (adv.), a moment before, just.

K.

kadavr-o, corpse.

kadr-o, frame (of pictures).

kaduk-a, decaying, in ruin.

kaf-o, coffee.

ka?-o, cage.

kahel-o, tile (for paving).

kaj (conj.), and; kaj..kaj.., both..and.. (26).

kajer-o, notebook.

kaldron-o, caldron.

kalendar-o, calendar.

kale?-o, carriage.

kalkan-o, heel (of the foot); -umo, heel of a shoe.

kalkul-i, to calculate, reckon.

kamel-o, camel.

kamen-o, chimney.

kamer-o, camera.

kamp-o, field.

kanajl-o, scoundrel, rascal.

kanap-o, sofa.

kand-o, candy.

kandel-o, candle.

kanot-o, canoe.

kant-i, to sing.

kap-o, head.

kapabl-a, capable.

kapel-o, chapel (for prayer).

kapital-o, capital (money).

kapitol-o, capitol.

kapt-i, to catch, seize.

kar-a, dear, prized.

karakter-o, character.

karb-o, coal.

karcer-o, jail.

kares-i, to caress.

karn-o, flesh.

karot-o, carrot.

kart-o, card; po?tkarto, postcard; vizitkarto, visiting card.

karton-o, pasteboard.

karusel-o, merry-go-round.

kas-o, money-box, treasury; -isto, cashier, treasurer.

kaskad-o, waterfall, cascade.

kastel-o, castle.

ka?-i, to hide, conceal (252).

ka?tan-o, chestnut.

kat-o, cat.

katen-o, fetter, chain.

ka?z-o, cause.

kav-o, cavity, hole.

kaz-o, case (grammatical).

ke (conj.), that (53, 83, 105, 259, 262).

kel-o, cellar.

kelk-a, some; -aj, several, more than one or two.

kelner-o, waiter (in hotel or restaurant).

kest-o, chest; tirkesto, drawer.

kia, what kind of (112, 150); kiamanier-e, how.

kial (adv.), why (129).

kiam (adv.), when (123, 155).

kie (adv.), where (118, 151).

kiel (adv.), how, in which way, as (134, 156).

kies (pronoun, possessive), whose (107, 147).

kilogram-o, kilogram (284).

kilolitr-o, kiloliter (284).

kilometr-o, kilometer (284).

kio (pronoun), what (233).

kiom (adv.), how much (140, 164, 185).

kis-i, to kiss.

kiu (pronoun), who (106, 146).

klak-i (trans.), to clap, clatter.

klar-a, clear, distinct.

klav-o, key (of piano, etc.).

klas-o, class.

kler-a, enlightened, well-in-formed.

klimat-o, climate.

klin-i (trans.), to incline, bend.

kling-o, blade (of knife, etc.).

klopod-i, to undertake initiative work, take steps toward, labor for the success or completion of something.

klub-o, club (organization)

knab-o, boy.

kobold-o, sprite, kobold, brownie.

kofr-o, trunk, chest with a lid.

kok-o, cock (domestic fowl).

koket-a, coquettish.

koks-o, hip.

kol-o, neck.

kolbas-o, sausage.

kolegi-o, college.

kolekt-i (trans.), to collect, gather.

koler-i, to be angry, lose the temper.

kolomb-o, pigeon, dove.

kolon-o, column, pillar.

kolonel-o, colonel.

kolor-o, color.

kolport-i, to peddle.

komand-i, to command (military and naval).

komb-i, to comb.

komedi-o, comedy.

komenc-i (trans.), to begin, commence.

komerc-i, to trade, engage in commerce.

komfort-o, comfort (freedom from pain, want, etc.).

komisi-i, to entrust with, put in charge of, give the agency for.

komitat-o, committee.

komiz-o, clerk, employee, assistant.

kompani-o, company (commercial organization).

kompar-i, (trans.) to compare, (266).

kompat-i, to pity, have compassion for.

komplet-o, suit (of clothes).

komplez-o, kindness, courtesy, disposition to oblige.

komplik-i, to complicate.

kompost-i, to compose, set (type); -isto, compositor.

kompot-o, jam, preserve,

kompren-i, to understand.

komun-a, common, mutual.

komunik-i, to communicate.

kon-i, to be acquainted with, know; -ati?i kun, to become acquainted with (117).

koncern-i, to concern (266).

koncert-o, concert (musical).

kondamn-i, to condemn.

kondi?-o, terms specified, stipulation, condition.

konduk-i, to conduct, lead.

konduktor-o, conductor (of car, train, etc.).

kondut-i, to behave, conduct oneself.

konfes-i, to confess, admit.

konfid-i, to trust, have confidence in.

konfit-i, to preserve, pickle (fruits, etc.).

konform-i, to be in conformity with (266).

konfuz-i, to confuse, confound.

kongres-o, congress (assembly).

konk-o, shell (of mollusk, etc.).

konkur-i, to vie, compete.

konkurenc-o, competition (in business, etc.).

konkurs-o, prearranged trial of skill, formal competition (for prizes, etc.).

konsci-i, to be conscious.

konscienc-o, conscience.

konsent-i, to consent, agree.

konserv-i, to keep, preserve, save.

konservativ-a, conservative.

konsil-i, to advise, counsel.

konsist-i, to consist.

konsol-i, to console, comfort.

konsonant-o, consonant.

konspir-i, to conspire, plot.

konstant-a, constant.

konstat-i, to verify, ascertain the truth of, certify.

konstituci-o, constitution.

konstru-i, to build.

konsul-o, consul.

konsult-i, to seek advice of, consult.

kont-o, account (book-keeping, commercial).

kontent-a, content, satisfied.

kontinent-o, continent (geographical).

kontrakt-i, to contract, agree.

kontralt-o, contralto.

kontra? (prep.), against, opposite, opposed to (159, 160).

kontrol-i, to control, inspect, examine and check.

kontur-o, outline, contour.

kontuz-i, to bruise.

konven-i, to be suitable, be fitting or convenient.

konvink-i, to convince, persuade.

kopi-i, to copy.

kor-o, heart (of the body).

korb-o, basket.

korekt-i, to correct.

korespond-i, to exchange letters, correspond.

koridor-o, corridor, passage.

kork-o, cork (bark).

korn-o, horn.

korp-o, body, -a, corporeal.

korpus-o, corps (military).

kort-o, courtyard, court.

kortego, court (royal, etc.).

korv-o, raven.

kost-i, to cost.

kostum-o, costume.

kot-o, mud.

kotiz-i, to pay dues, pay one's share of an assessment.

kotlet-o, cutlet, chop.

koton-o, cotton.

kov-i, to brood (of birds).

kovert-o, envelope

kovr-i, to cover.

krab-o, crab.

krad-o, grating, grate, lattice.

krajon-o, pencil.

krak-i, to clack, crackle.

kran-o, faucet, tap.

kravat-o, cravat.

kre-i, to create.

kred-i, to believe (265).

krem-o, cream.

krepusk-o, twilight, half-light of dawn or evening.

kresk-i, to grow.

krestomati-o, chrestomathy, collection of selected passages.

kret-o, chalk.

krev-i (intrans.), to burst, crack open (suddenly and with noise).

kri-i, to cry out.

kribr-i, to sift (with a sieve).

krim-o, crime.

kring-o, ring-shaped biscuit.

kripl-a, crippled.

Krist-o, Christ.

kritik-i, to criticise.

kro?-i, to hook.

krom (prep.), beside, aside from, except, save, but.

kron-o, crown.

kruc-o, cross; -umi, to crucify.

kru?-o, pitcher, jug; tekru?o, tea-pot.

kruel-a, cruel.

krur-o, leg.

krust-o, crust.

krut-a, steep.

kubut-o, elbow.

kudr-i, to sew.

kugl-o, bullet.

kuir-i, to cook.

kuk-o, cake; -a?o, pastry.

kukum-o, cucumber.

kukurb-o, pumpkin.

kuler-o, spoon.

kulp-a, guilty.

kultur-i, to cultivate; terkulturi, to till the soil, farm.

kun (prep.), with (70, 76, 120, 160, 159).

kunikl-o, rabbit.

kupon-o, coupon.

kupr-o, copper (metal).

kur-i, to run.

kurac-i, to treat for illness, cure; -ato, a patient; -isto, a physician, medical man.

kura?-o, courage.

kurb-o, curve.

kurioz-a, uncommon, curious.

kurs-o, course (of lessons).

kurten-o, curtain.

kusen-o, cushion.

ku?-i, to lie, recline (239).

kutim-o, custom, habit.

kuv-o, tub, large basin.

kuz-o, cousin.

kvadrat-o, square (equilateral rectangle).

kvalit-o, quality, texture.

kvankam (conj.), though, although, while (concessive).

kvant-o, quantity, amount.

kvar, (adj.), four (136).

kvartal-o, quarter (of a city).

kvaza? (conj.), as though, as if (250).

kverk-o, oak.

kviet-a, calm, quiet.

kvin, (adj.), five (136).

kvitanc-o, receipt (for payment).