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India and the Indians

Chapter 4 INDIAN EMPLOYERS OF LABOUR

Word Count: 1952    |    Released on: 01/12/2017

ntractor's pay-day. The labourers cheated. The caretaker of the wood-store; the risk of fire; the caret

ed, from the rough coolies who dug the foundations, to the skilled decorator who gilded the cross on the top of the tower. The prosperous Hindu contractor with his cl

Men and women of all grades joked with their employers, laughed at them, made game of them, and when angry abused them to their heart's content. They on their part either took no notice, or laughed, or abused them in return. Their masters did not resent even delibera

rseer would tell her peremptorily to get up and go to work. The woman would pretend not to hear him. The command would be repeated in louder tones. The woman would continue to wear an air of supreme indifference, and would remain sitting. Rougher words, accompanied

y the arrival of the money-box, much resembling the old-fashioned wooden desk of the last century. The contractor sat on the ground on a bit of old carpet, under the shade of a grass-mat, with the box before him. The process of paying often went on for some hours, because it was accompanied by much fierce arguing and angry debate. The contractor, though taking large contrac

ave some influence even amongst indifferent Christians, would not have entered his mind at all. His only anxiety would have been lest his men should be exasperated to the point of leaving him. Hence the workmen probably generally came out worst in the conflict because they had no other means of redress, and labour is in most places a

o ask one of themselves whether he knew of any Hindu who could be really trusted in any matter involving money, he would at once reply that he did not know of anybody. The day-labourer in particular, being a defenceless

f some anxiety, because if it had caught fire it would have roasted us out of church and home. Nor was this fear altogether unfounded. An old man was appointed caretaker, and lived in a frail hut in the midst of the wood. He cooked his dinner daily with the help of a wild-looking, unclothed little daughter who shared his humble home. They generally kindled their fi

irregular intervals, and that he was never paid up to date. This is a common custom to secure continuity of service. It

s of his simple life. He then fell ill, and decided to give up his job and return to his native village. But his employer only gave him a portion of the final balance, on the plea that he must have neglecte

nd his little girl to creep in and lie down. In the monsoon it was reduced to a pitiable condition, the rain coming through like a sieve. The floor having become mud, the old man was at last obliged to invest in a native bedstead, which only co

laughing, or talking, or working, or sleeping. Though quite ignorant, he was a devout Hindu according to his lights. It was pathetic to hear him in his hut calling loudly on his gods, just about the time we went to Compline. He always repeated the names of about half a dozen gods, calling on each about twelve times or more in succession, in a rapid but clear voice which could be distinctly heard in t

me on the scene, and a war of words always ensued on the subject of methods of weighing, and the prospective payment of results. This was preparing the way for the final scene when the men began to clamour for their money. The agent declared that the wood had not been correctly weighed and that it must be measured afresh, a process which would have taken some days. Meanwhile

amount of wood, and then threw up the job before they had been paid anything at all, and thus the wood-merchant got a good deal of wo

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1 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTORY2 Chapter 2 INDIAN HOSPITALITY3 Chapter 3 THE INDIAN VIEW OF NATURE AND ARCHITECTURE4 Chapter 4 INDIAN EMPLOYERS OF LABOUR5 Chapter 5 THE INDIAN POSTAL SERVICE6 Chapter 6 INDIANS AND ENGLISH CUSTOMS7 Chapter 7 INDIAN UNPUNCTUALITY8 Chapter 8 INDIAN POVERTY9 Chapter 9 INDIAN ART10 Chapter 10 THE INDIAN VILLAGE11 Chapter 11 INDIAN ENTERTAINMENTS12 Chapter 12 THE CONVERSION OF INDIA13 Chapter 13 MISSION WORK IN INDIA14 Chapter 14 INDIAN MUSIC15 Chapter 15 INDIAN MEALS16 Chapter 16 HINDU PHILOSOPHY17 Chapter 17 HINDUS AND RELIGION18 Chapter 18 RELIGIOUS PHASES IN INDIA19 Chapter 19 GAMES IN INDIA20 Chapter 20 INDIAN WRESTLERS21 Chapter 21 BOOKS IN INDIA22 Chapter 22 INDIAN PAGEANTS23 Chapter 23 THE INDIAN CHARACTER24 Chapter 24 RELIGIOUS CONTROVERSY IN INDIA25 Chapter 25 WILD BEASTS IN INDIA26 Chapter 26 SOME INDIAN ANIMALS27 Chapter 27 THE INDIAN WORLD OF NATURE28 Chapter 28 INSECTS IN INDIA29 Chapter 29 THE INDIAN ASCETIC30 Chapter 30 THE INDIAN WIDOW31 Chapter 31 WRONGDOING IN INDIA32 Chapter 32 PROPERTY IN INDIA33 Chapter 33 EAST AND WEST TRAVELLING34 Chapter 34 CUSTOMS OF EAST AND WEST35 Chapter 35 SERVANTS IN INDIA36 Chapter 36 THE EDUCATED HINDU37 Chapter 37 UNFINISHED PLANS IN INDIA38 Chapter 38 GIFTS IN INDIA39 Chapter 39 PROVERBIAL SAYINGS ABOUT INDIA40 Chapter 40 INDIAN UNREST41 Chapter 41 THE ENGLISH IN INDIA42 Chapter 42 DISHONESTY IN INDIA43 Chapter 43 INDIAN MOHAMMEDANS44 Chapter 44 NIGHT ALARMS IN INDIA45 Chapter 45 THE INDIAN WASHERMAN46 Chapter 46 AGRICULTURE IN INDIA47 Chapter 47 EAST AND WEST ON BOARD SHIP