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A Child's History of England

Chapter 5 ENGLAND UNDER HAROLD HAREFOOT, HARDICANUTE, AND EDWARD THE CONFESSOR

Word Count: 2911    |    Released on: 28/11/2017

be divided between the three, and had wished Harold to have England; but the Saxon people in the South of England, headed by a nobleman with great possessions, called the powerful Earl

he whole question to a great meeting at Oxford, which decided that Harold should have all the country north of the Thames, with London for his capital city, and that Hardicanute should have all the

his mother's name (but whether really with or without his mother's knowledge is now uncertain), he allowed himself to be tempted over to England, with a good force of soldiers, and landing on the Kentish coast, and being met and welcomed by Earl Godwin, proceeded into Surrey, as far as the town of Guildford. Here, he and his men halted in the evening to rest, having still the Earl in their company; who had ordered lodgings and good cheer for them. But, in the dead of the night, when they were off their guard, being divided into small parties sleeping soundly after a lo

he Danes) ever consented to crown him. Crowned or uncrowned, with the Archbishop's leave or without it, he was King for four years: after which short reign he died,

n troubled them enough; for he brought over numbers of Danes, and taxed the people so insupportably to enrich those greedy favourites that there were many insurrections, especially one at Worcester, where the citizens rose and killed his tax-collectors; in revenge for which he burned their city. He was a brutal King, whose first public ac

somely treated at court. His cause was now favoured by the powerful Earl Godwin, and he was soon made King. This Earl had been suspected by the people, ever since Prince Alfred's cruel death; he had even been tried in the last reign for the Prince's murder, but had been pronounced not guilty; chiefly, as it was supposed, because of a present he had made to the swinish King, of a gilded ship with a figure-

the Normans to the English. He made a Norman Archbishop, and Norman Bishops; his great officers and favourites were all Normans; he introduced the Norman fashions and the Norman language; in imitation of the state custom of Normandy, he attached a great seal to his state documents, instead of merely marking them, as the Saxon Kings had don

ssion to the first armed man who came there. The armed man drew, and wounded him. The man of Dover struck the armed man dead. Intelligence of what he had done, spreading through the streets to where the Count Eustace and his men were standing by their horses, bridle in hand, they passionately mounted, galloped to the house, surrounded it, forced their way in (the doors and windows being closed when they came up), and killed the man of Dover at his own fireside. They then clattered through the streets, cutting down and riding over men, women, and children. This did not last long, you may believe. The men of Dover set upon them with great fury, killed nineteen of the foreigners, wounded many

ghting men as their utmost power could collect, and demanded to have Count Eustace and his followers surrendered to the justice of the country. The King, in his turn, refused to give them up, and raised a strong force. After some treaty and delay, the troops of

sister, his unoffending wife, whom all who saw her (her husband and his monks excepted) loved. He seized rapaciously upon her fortune and her jewels, and all

nt girl, a tanner's daughter, with whom that Duke had fallen in love for her beauty as he saw her washing clothes in a brook. William, who was a great warrior, with a passion for fine horses, dogs, and arms, accepted the invitation; and the

eople felt; for, with part of the treasure he had carried away

ht, where he was joined by his son Harold, the most gallant and brave of all his family. And so the father and son came sailing up the Thames to S

the alarm. The Norman Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Norman Bishop of London, surrounded by their retainers, fought their way out of London, and escaped from Essex to France in a fishing-boat. The other Norman favourites dispersed in all directions. The old Earl and his sons (except Sweyn, who had committed crimes against the la

ce in the attachment of the people than his father had ever held. By his valour he subdued the King's enemies in many bloody fights. He was vigorous against rebels in Scotland-this was the time when

hat he was taken prisoner, there is no doubt. In those barbarous days, all shipwrecked strangers were taken prisoners, and obliged to pay ransom. So, a certain Count Guy, who was the Lord o

whom the King had strangely refused to see when he did come, and who had died in London suddenly (princes were terribly liable to sudden death in those days), and had been buried in St. Paul's Cathedral. The King might possibly have made such a will; or, having always been fond of the Normans, he might have encouraged Norman William to aspire to the English crown, by something that he said to him when he was staying at the English court. But, certainly William did now aspire to it; and knowing that Harold would be a powerful rival, he called together a great assembly of his nobles, offered Harold his daughter Adele in marriage, informed him that he meant on King Edward's deat

e was alive, they praised him lustily when he was dead. They had gone so far, already, as to persuade him that he could work miracles; and had brought people afflicted with a bad disorder of the skin, to him, to be touched and cu

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1 Chapter 1 ANCIENT ENGLAND AND THE ROMANS2 Chapter 2 ANCIENT ENGLAND UNDER THE EARLY SAXONS3 Chapter 3 ENGLAND UNDER THE GOOD SAXON, ALFRED4 Chapter 4 ENGLAND UNDER ATHELSTAN AND THE SIX BOY-KINGS5 Chapter 5 ENGLAND UNDER HAROLD HAREFOOT, HARDICANUTE, AND EDWARD THE CONFESSOR6 Chapter 6 ENGLAND UNDER HAROLD THE SECOND, AND CONQUERED BY THE NORMANS7 Chapter 7 ENGLAND UNDER WILLIAM THE FIRST, THE NORMAN CONQUEROR8 Chapter 8 ENGLAND UNDER WILLIAM THE SECOND, CALLED RUFUS9 Chapter 9 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE FIRST, CALLED FINE-SCHOLAR10 Chapter 10 ENGLAND UNDER MATILDA AND STEPHEN11 Chapter 11 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE SECOND12 Chapter 12 ENGLAND UNDER RICHARD THE FIRST, CALLED THE LION-HEART13 Chapter 13 ENGLAND UNDER KING JOHN, CALLED LACKLAND14 Chapter 14 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE THIRD, CALLED, OF WINCHESTER15 Chapter 15 ENGLAND UNDER EDWARD THE FIRST, CALLED LONGSHANKS16 Chapter 16 ENGLAND UNDER EDWARD THE SECOND17 Chapter 17 ENGLAND UNDER EDWARD THE THIRD18 Chapter 18 ENGLAND UNDER RICHARD THE SECOND19 Chapter 19 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE FOURTH, CALLED BOLINGBROKE20 Chapter 20 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE FIFTH21 Chapter 21 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE SIXTH22 Chapter 22 ENGLAND UNDER EDWARD THE FOURTH23 Chapter 23 ENGLAND UNDER EDWARD THE FIFTH24 Chapter 24 ENGLAND UNDER RICHARD THE THIRD25 Chapter 25 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE SEVENTH26 Chapter 26 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE EIGHTH, CALLED BLUFF KING HAL AND BURLY KING HARRY27 Chapter 27 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE EIGHTH28 Chapter 28 ENGLAND UNDER EDWARD THE SIXTH29 Chapter 29 ENGLAND UNDER MARY30 Chapter 30 ENGLAND UNDER ELIZABETH31 Chapter 31 ENGLAND UNDER JAMES THE FIRST32 Chapter 32 ENGLAND UNDER CHARLES THE FIRST33 Chapter 33 ENGLAND UNDER OLIVER CROMWELL34 Chapter 34 ENGLAND UNDER CHARLES THE SECOND, CALLED THE MERRY MONARCH35 Chapter 35 ENGLAND UNDER JAMES THE SECOND36 Chapter 36 36