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The philosophy of B*rtr*nd R*ss*ll

Chapter 3 IDENTITY

Word Count: 646    |    Released on: 06/12/2017

identities are fundamental to all logic. We will now

peated enunciation of the identity "Whatever will be, will be"; and the Italian equivalent of this makes up an appreciable part of one of Mr. Robert Hichens' novels. Further, the identity "Life is Life" has not only been often accepted as an explanation for a particul

nclusion, now, is false; for, since the world is round-as geography books still maintain by arguments which strike every intelligent child as invalid[20]-what is

em is notorious. But the fault seems partly to lie in the uncomplicated nature of the logical problems which are dealt with in them. Thus it is no uncommon thing

identities P, whose truth is undoubted, and say that P implies Q. Thus, Mr. Austen Chamberlain, according to The Times of March 27, 1909, professed to deduce the conclusion that it is not right that women should have votes from the premisses that "man is man" and "wom

inciple of identity. In the course of the Debate on the Budget of 1909, he maintained, against Mr. Lloyd George, that a joke was a joke e

ted on a large scale. If the common-sense of the reader were supposed to dismiss the possibility of water clinging to such corrugations, it might equally be supposed to d

ication will be further

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1 Chapter 1 THE INDEFINABLES OF LOGIC2 Chapter 2 OBJECTIVE VALIDITY OF THE "LAWS OF THOUGHT"3 Chapter 3 IDENTITY4 Chapter 4 IDENTITY OF CLASSES5 Chapter 5 ETHICAL APPLICATIONS OF THE LAW OF IDENTITY6 Chapter 6 THE LAW OF CONTRADICTION IN MODERN LOGIC7 Chapter 7 SYMBOLISM AND MEANING8 Chapter 8 NOMINALISM9 Chapter 9 AMBIGUITY AND SYMBOLIC LOGIC10 Chapter 10 LOGICAL ADDITION AND THE UTILITY OF SYMBOLISM11 Chapter 11 CRITICISM12 Chapter 12 HISTORICAL CRITICISM13 Chapter 13 IS THE MIND IN THE HEAD 14 Chapter 14 THE PRAGMATIST THEORY OF TRUTH15 Chapter 15 ASSERTION16 Chapter 16 THE COMMUTATIVE LAW17 Chapter 17 UNIVERSAL AND PARTICULAR PROPOSITIONS18 Chapter 18 DENIAL OF GENERALITY AND GENERALITY OF DENIAL19 Chapter 19 IMPLICATION20 Chapter 20 DIGNITY21 Chapter 21 THE SYNTHETIC NATURE OF DEDUCTION22 Chapter 22 THE MORTALITY OF SOCRATES23 Chapter 23 DENOTING24 Chapter 24 THE25 Chapter 25 NON-ENTITY26 Chapter 26 IS27 Chapter 27 AND AND OR28 Chapter 28 THE CONVERSION OF RELATIONS29 Chapter 29 PREVIOUS PHILOSOPHICAL THEORIES OF MATHEMATICS30 Chapter 30 FINITE AND INFINITE31 Chapter 31 THE MATHEMATICAL ATTAINMENTS OF TRISTRAM SHANDY32 Chapter 32 THE HARDSHIPS OF A MAN WITH AN UNLIMITED INCOME33 Chapter 33 THE RELATIONS OF MAGNITUDE OF CARDINAL NUMBERS34 Chapter 34 THE UNKNOWABLE35 Chapter 35 MR. SPENCER, THE ATHANASIAN CREED AND THE ARTICLES36 Chapter 36 THE HUMOUR OF MATHEMATICIANS37 Chapter 37 THE PARADOXES OF LOGIC38 Chapter 38 MODERN LOGIC AND SOME PHILOSOPHICAL ARGUMENTS39 Chapter 39 THE HIERARCHY OF JOKES40 Chapter 40 THE EVIDENCE OF GEOMETRICAL PROPOSITIONS41 Chapter 41 ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE POSITION42 Chapter 42 LAUGHTER43 Chapter 43 "GEDANKENEXPERIMENTE" AND EVOLUTIONARY ETHICS