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Sir Thomas Urquhart of Cromartie, Knight

Chapter 7 No.7

Word Count: 19786    |    Released on: 06/12/2017

tion of

the works of Rabelais. Of these the first and second appeared in two separate volumes in the year 1653-exactly a century after the dea

in their own tongue; for, though the register of the Stationers' Company preserves a record of two attempts at translation, these seem to have been but frag

surmounted. The last-mentioned characteristic is, indeed, a grave and ingrained fault, which must for ever be a slur upon the writer's fame. Yet we may say of him what Don Pedro says of Benedick, "The man doth fear God howsoever it seems not in him by some large jests he will make"; or what Mrs Blower in St Ronan's Well says of her deceased husband, "He was a merry man, but he had the root of the matter in him for a' his light way of speaking." Coleridge-"the brother,"

ughing in hi

reatise in praise of the moral elevation of Rabelais' work, which would make the church stare and the conventicle groan,[235] and yet wo

ry II. had died, and whither, a little more than fifty years before Fran?ois was born, Joan of Arc had come with promises of supernatural aid to Charles VII. He was the youngest of five sons, and, as was often the case in those days, was provided for by being made a monk, while the other members of the family divided amongst them the paternal estate. In one passage in h

dictine order, he laid down the regular habit and took that of a secular priest, and left the convent without the sanction of his superior-a breach of ecclesiastical discipline which exposed him to severe censure. After wandering hither and thither in the pursuit of medical knowledge, he entered the University of Montpellier, graduated as a physician, and practised there with credit and success. After being Hospital Physician at Lyons, he spent some time in Rome, as a medical attendant upon Jean du Bellay, Bishop of Paris. While here he succeeded in making his peace with th

ers to knowledge of every kind come under his lash. For when imposture, folly, and humbug grow too rank and noisome, there arise, it can scarcely be by accident, men like Lucian, Rabelais, and Voltaire, whose calling it is to cut them down. That theirs is an ill-requited office is sufficiently plain from the odium which, in spite of their beneficent labours, is often associated with their names. "[Hast thou] only a torch for burning, no hammer for building?" says the

n Pantagruel, sometimes spoken of as also a giant, and at others as a wise and virtuous prince of ordinary proportions. Along with the strange, tangled, and chaotic story of the

All those singular qualifications which unfitted Urquhart to succeed in serious composition-his extravagance, his drollery (?), his unbridled imagination, his burlesque and endless epithets-are in the task of translating Rabelais transplanted into their true field

lished." The great merits of the translation consist in its preserving the very air and style of the original, and in the astonishing richness of vocabulary which it manifests. Where Rabelais invents a word, Sir Thomas invents one, or two, or three; and if the former has a list of twenty or thirty epithets, the latter has no

the last adjective. A translator, like a compositor, should be under some obligation to adhere to the text before him; and, as a matter of fact, the success of Urquhart's version is occasionally interfered with by this same "unbridled revelli

riginal than of a translation, its rich and well-compacted diction, the many happy turns of phrase that are quite his own, have fairly earned for it the high estimation in which it has long been held. His task was one of extreme difficulty, and

n feature a

grace to grace

n of Rabelais, he found full exercise for his multiform attainments. Ably as the work has been complete

et us take these extracts from the graceful and charming sketch of the Abbey of Thelema, which was to be different from all other monastic communities, and was to be the home of a society of

any man or woman, entered into religious orders, should by chance come within this new abbey, all the roomes should be thoroughly washed and cleansed through which they had passed. And because in all other monasteries and nunneries all is compassed, limited, and regulated by houres, it was decreed that in this new structure there should be neither clock nor dial, but that,

, or corrupt; nor encloystered any men, but those that were either sickly, ill-bred lowts, simple sots, or peevish trouble-houses; ... therefore was it ordained, that into th

ly, and by stealth, it was therefore enacted, that in this house there sha

constrained and forced perpetually to stay there all the days of their life, it was therefore ordered, that all whatever, men or women,

of chastity, poverty, and obedience, it was therefore constituted and appointed, that in t

nder and above which they were not capable of reception, the women were to b

," we read, "was spent not in lawes, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure. They rose out of their beds, when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a minde to it, and were dispos

T THOU

ch is called honour. Those same men when by base subjection and constraint they are brought under and kept down, turn aside from that noble disposition, by which they formerly were inclined to vertue,

hat there was neither he nor she amongst them but could read, write, sing, play upon several musical instruments, speak five or sixe several languages, and compose in them all very quaintly, both in verse and prose. Never were seen so valiant knights, so noble and worthy, so dextrous and skilful both on foot and a horseback, more brisk and lively, more nimble and quick, or better handling all manner of weapons then [than] were there. Never were seene ladies so proper[244] and handsome, so miniard and dainty, lesse froward, or more ready with their hand, and with their needle, in every honest and free action belonging to that sexe, then

never received a local habitation and a name. Mrs Grundy, the vegetarians, the teetotallers, the anti-tobacco

to appear as an amusing personage. Into his lips is put, with a fine disregard of congruity, an eloquent speech, which begins in praise of debt, and ends by setting forth the interdependence of all things in the universe. Panur

supplications to their great God Mercury,[249] as likewise unto Dis, the Father of Wealth,[250] to lengthen out their days, and preserve them long in health? Were not they very careful to entertain them well, punctually to look unto them, and to attend them faithfully and circumspectly? For by those means were they to live together at least until the hour of death. Believe me your creditors with a more fervent devotion will beseech [Providence] to prolong your life, they being of nothing more afraid than that you should die.... I, in this only respect and consideration of being a debtor, esteem myself worshipful, reverend, and formidable. For, against the opinion of most philosophers, that of nothing ariseth nothing, yet, without having bottomed on so much as that which is called the First Matter [Primary Matter], did I out of nothing become such [a] maker and creator, that I have created-what?-a gay number of fair and j

his light?[253] He owed her nothing. Nor yet will the sun shine upon the earth, nor the stars send down any good influence,[254] because the terrestrial globe hath desisted from sending up their wonted nourishment by vapours and exhalations, wherewith Heraclitus said, the Stoicks proved, Cicero maintained, they were cherished and alimented.... No rain will descend upon the earth, nor light shine thereon; no wind will blow there, nor will there be in it any summer or harvest.... Such a world without lending will be no better than a dog-kennel, a place of c

n, Bacchus with wines, Flora with flowers, Pomona with fruits, and Juno fair in a clear air, wholsom and pleasant. I lose myself in this high contemplation. Then will among the race of mankind, peace, love, benevolence, fidelity, tranquillity, rests, banquets, feastings, joy, gladness, gold, silver, single money [small change], chains, rings, with other ware, and chaffer of that nature, be found to trot from hand to hand. No suits at law, no wars, no strife, debate, nor wrangling; none will be there an

words, many of which will probably be new to those who have not come across this passage before. Rabelais has nine of these words, but the translator[257] enlarg

peeping of chickens, singing of larks, creaking of geese, chirping of swallows, clucking of moorfowls, cucking of cuckos, bumling of bees, rammage of hawks, chirming of linots, croaking of ravens, screeching of owls, whicking of pigs, gushing of hogs, curring of pigeons, grumbling of cushet-doves, howling of panthers, curkling of quails, chirping of sparrows, crackling of crows, nuzzing of camels, wheening of whelps, buzzing of dromedaries, mumbling of rabets, cricking of ferrets, humming of wasps, mioling of tygers, bruzzing of bears, sussing of kitnings, clamring of scarfes, whimpring of fullmarts, boing of buffaloes, warbling of nightingales, quavering of meavises, drintling of turkies, coniating of storks, frantling of peacocks, clattering of mag-py

enchman, who was master of exceedingly racy and idiomatic English, published an edition containing the third book. This was extremely inaccurate, so far as typography was concerned, and gave the public the version of Sir Thomas Urquhart with certain unspecified changes made by the editor in order to impart to it additional "smartness." In 1708 Motteux published a complete tra

e of time; and therefore the immortality after which he longed has in a measure been won by him. And so, once more before we take our leave of him, we look again into the twilight of the past, and

ne Prognostication, the Oracle of the divine Bacbuc, and response of the bottle. Hereunto are annexed the Navigations unto the sounding Isle and the Isle of the Apedefts: as likewise the Philosophical cream with a Limosin Epistle. All done by Mr. Francis Rabelais, in the French Tongue, and now faithfully translated into English. ευνοει ε?λογε κα? ε?πραττε. Lo

oks. Never befor

British Museum, but erroneously catalogued-not under Urquhart, but only under C., S. T. V. A second edition of them both seems from the Bodl

t's luminous and charming volume in the series of Foreign Classics for English Readers (Blackwood), and in Morley's Universal Library (Routledge). I

indoors, brou

, and a bottl

rass, and fo

y chapter o

jolly chapter in vain, and have, perhaps, attribut

elais on this account. The true explanation seems to be that the form of his book was popular, and the popular French literature of

ist Conscience." The fact alluded to should inspire joy rather than call forth sneers, for when a cons

or Resartu

of Cricht

e, he was deeply indebted to Cotgrave's French Dictionary, published in 1611, and dedicated to "Sir William Cecil, Knight,

abelais

arthusians: like

ook i.

, semper cupimus negata"

ather, "with their prancing palfrey

. xi. 23, "a

pour son devot-rather, "her, who had

ook i.

ersuram (Cic. Att. v. 1, § 2), to borro

es. B. G

ercurium colunt" (B.

(B. G. vi. 18). Dis is called père des escuz, as ide

ill affirm it, but not go to

e Elements, for does not the Air feed the Flame? and does not the Flame at the same time warm and enlighten the Air? Is not the Sea always sending forth, as well as taking in? And does not the Earth quit scores with all the Elements, in the noble Fruits and Productions that issue from it? And in all the Light and Influence that the Heavens bestow upon this lower World, though the lower World cannot equal their Benefaction, yet with a Kind of grateful Return, it reflects those Rays that it cannot recompense: so that there is some Return however, though there can be no Requital.... In short, Gratitude is the great Spring that sets all the Whee

bnoxia surgere Luna" (Virg.

used as an astrologi

ht th

e malignant wh

ost, x

ay their preci

the Nati

bi

heavenly bodies is so prodigious and continuous, that, being accustomed to it from our birth, we do not notice it. The only notice in Plato that can be construed into a statement about audible music of the s

k iii. ch

shed the third book of Rabelais after Urquhart's d

1. 2) there is the following reference to the same passage: "Monks, Anachorites, and the like, after much emptiness become melancholy, vertiginous, they think they hear strange noises, confer with Hob-goblins, Devils.... Hilarion, as Hierome reports in his life, and Athanasius of Antonius, was so bare with fasting, that the skin did scarce stick to the bones; for want of vapours (sic) he could not sleep, and for want of sleep became idle-headed, heard every night infants cry, Oxen low, Wolves howl, Lions roar (as he thought), clattering of chains, strange voices, and the like illusions of Dev

um mittit, Lup

rescit equus, Ga

ttus, baiat Can

dit Mullus, sed

animal propria c

rone

se. One cannot help thinking of the magniloquent terms in which he would have extolled his remedies, if the fates had led him to the concoction of patent medicines. It is doubtful, however, whether he would have had what is technically known as "a good bed-side manner." It is quite possible that Motteux simply meant that Si

igure in Pope's Dunciad, in i.

END

S AND MOTHERS OF TH

DMIRABLE

END

by Authentick Records and Tradition they were from time to time through the various

of the Tracts (1774) were to believed, the italics would have to begin with George, No. 138 in the list. The fact that the names in this list are more numerous tha

A

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Sir J

Sir

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Sir T

Sir T

Primitive Fathers. The authority for the truth thereof being derived from the same Authentick Re

E

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Chris

END

ble Cricht

yed, that it cannot be heterogeneal from the proposed purpose, to make report of that magnanimous act atchieved by him at the Duke of Ma

iers, or place appointed for the fight, where, his adversary attending him, as soon as the trumpet sounded a charge, they jointly fel to work; and, (because I am not now to amplifie the particulars of a combat), although the dispute was very hot for a while, yet, whose fortune it was to be first of the three in the field, had the disaster to be first of the three that was foyled; for, at last, with a thrust in the throat, he was killed dead upon the ground. This, nevertheless, not a whit dismayed the other two, for, the nixt day, he that was second in the roll gave his appearance after the same manner as the first had done, but with no better success; for he likewise was laid flat dead upon the place, by means of a thrust he received in the heart. The last of the three, finding that he was as sure of being engaged in the fight as if he had been the first in order, pluckt up his heart, knit his spirits together, and, all the day after the death of the second, most couragiously entering the lists, demeaned himself for a while with great activity and skill; but at last, his luck being the same with those that preceded him, by a thrust in the belly, he within four and twenty hours after gave up the ghost. These (you may imagine), were lamentable spectacles to the Duke and citie of Mantua, who, casting down their faces for shame, knew not what course to take for reparation of their honour. The conquering duellist, proud of a victory so highly tending to both his honour and profit, for the space of a whole fortnight, or two weeks together, marched daily along the streets of Mantua, (without any opposition or controulment), like another Romulus or Marcellus in triumph; which, the never too much to be admired Crichtoun perceiving, to wipe off the imputation of cowardise lying upon the court of Mantua, to which he had but even then arrived, (although formerly he had been a domestick thereof), he could neither eat nor drink till he had first sent a challenge to the conqueror, appelling him to repair with his best sword in his hand, by nine of the clock in the morning of the next day, in presence of the whole court, and in the same place where he had killed the other three, to fight with him upon this quarrel, that in the court of Mantua there were as valiant men as he; and, for his better encouragement to the desired undertaking, he assured him that, to the aforesaid five hundred pistols, he would adjoyn a thousand more, wishing him to do the like, that the victor, upon the point of his sword, might carry away the richer bootay. The challenge, with all its conditions, is no sooner accepted of, the time and place mutually condescended upon, kept accordingly, and the fifteen hundred pistols hinc inde deposited, but of the two rapiers of equal weight, length, and goodness, each taking one, in presence of the Duke, Dutchess, with all the noblemen, ladies, magnificos, and all the choicest of men, women, and maids of that citie, as soon as the signal for the duel was given, by the shot of a great piece of ordnance of threescore and four pound ball, the combatants, with a lion-like animosity, made their approach to one another, and, being within distance, the valiant Crichtoun, to make his adversary spend his fury the sooner, betook himself to the defensive part; wherein, for a long time, he shewed such excellent dexterity in warding the other's blows, slighting his falsifyings, in breaking measure, and often, by the agility of his body, avoiding his thrust, that he seemed but to play, while the other was in earnest. The sweetness of Crichtoun's countenance, in the hotest of the assault, like a glance of lightning on the hearts of the spectators, brought all the Italian ladies on a sudden to be enamoured of him; whilst the sternness of the other's aspect, he looking like an enraged bear, would have struck terrour into wolves, and affrighted an English mastiff. Tho

saw him like an angel in the shape of a man, or as another Mars, with the conquered enemie's sword in one hand, and the fifteen hundred pistols he had gained in the other, present the sword to the Duke as his due, and the gold to his high

lourishing of colours, dancing, fencing, swimming, jumping, throwing of the bar, playing at tennis, baloon, or long catch; and sometimes at the house games of dice, cards, playing at the chess, billiards, trou-madam, and other such like chamber sports, singing, playing on the lute and other musical instruments, masking, balling, reveling; and, which did most of all divert, or rather distract him from his speculations and serious employments, being more addicted to, and plying closer the courting of handsome ladyes, and a jovial cup in the company of bacchanalian blades, then [than] the forecasting how to avoid, shun, and escape the snares, grins [gins?], and nets of the hard, obscure, and hidden arguments, ridles, and demands, to be made, framed, and woven by the professors, doctors, and others of that thrice-renowned university. There arose upon him an aspersion of too great proness to such like debordings and youthful emancipations, which occasioned one less acquainted with himself then [than] his reputation, to subjoyn, (some two weeks before the great day appointed), to that program of his, which was fixed on the Sorbone gate, these words: 'If you would meet with this monster of perfection, to make search for him ... in the taverne ... is the reedyest way to finde him.' By reason of which expression, (though truly as I think, both scandalous and false), the eminent sparks of the university, (imagining that those papers of provocation had been set up to no other end, but to scoff and delude them, in making them waste their spirits upon quirks and quiddities, more then [than] was fitting), did resent a little of their former toyle, and slack their studyes, becoming almost regardless thereof, till the several peals of bells ringing an hour or two before the time assigned, gave warning that the party was not to flee the barriers, nor decline the hardship of academical assaults; but, on the contrary, so confident in his former resolution, that he would not shrink to sustaine the shock of all their disceptations. This sudden alarm so awaked them out of their last fortnight's lethargy, that, calling to minde, the best way they might, the fruits of the foregoing moneth's labour, they hyed to the forenamed schoole with all diligence; where, after all of them had, according to their several degrees and qualities, seated themselves, and that by reason of the noise occasioned through the great confluence of people, which so strange a novelty brought thither out of curiosity, an universal silence was commanded, the Orator of the University, in most fluent Latine, addressing his speech to Crichtoun, extolled him for his literature, and other good parts, and for that confident opinion he had of his own sufficiency, in thinking himself able to justle in matters of learning with the whole university of Paris, Crichtoun answering him in no less eloquent terms of Latine, after he had most heartily thanked him for his elegies, so undeservedly bestowed, and darted some high encomiums upon the university and the professors therein; he very ingeniously [ingenuously] protested that he did not emit his programs out of any ambition to be esteemed able to enter in competition with the university, but meerly to be honoured with the favour of a publick conference with the learned men thereof. In complements after this manner, ultro citroque habitis, tossed to and again, retorted, contrerisposted, backreverted, and now and then graced with a quip or a clinch for the better relish of the ear, being unwilling in this kind of straining curtesie to yeeld to other, they spent a full half hour and more; for he being the centre to which the innumerable diameters of the discourses of that circulary convention did tend, although none was to answer but he, any of them all, according to the order of their prescribed series, were permitted to reply, or commence new motions on any subject, in what language soever, and howsoever expressed; to all which, he being bound to tender himself a respondent, in matter and form suitable to the impugners propounding, he did first so transcendently acquit himself of that circumstantial kinde of oratory, that, by well-couched periods, and neatly running syllables, in all the twelve languages, both in verse and prose, he expressed to

of their studyes, he, nevertheless, the very next day, (to refresh his braines, as he said, for the toile of the former day's work), went to the Louvre in a buff-suit, more like a favourite of Mars then [than] one

riot, drunkenness, and incontinency, which that they may do with the least imputation they can to their credit, they go maskt and mum'd with vizards on their faces, and in the disguise of a Zanni or Pantaloon, to ventilate their fopperies, and sometimes intolerable enormities, without suspicion of being known), that this ever renowned Crichtoun, (who, in the afternoon of that day, at the desire of my Lord Duke, the whole court striving which should exceed each other in foolery, and devising of the best sports to excite laughter, neither my Lord, the Dutchess, nor Prince, being exempted from acting their parts, as well as they could), upon a theater set up for the purpose, begun to prank it, à la Venetiana, with such a flourish of mimick and ethopoetick gestures, that all the courtiers of both sexes, even those that a little before were fondest of their own conceits, at the sight of his so inimitable a garb, from ravishing actors that they were before, turned them ravished spectators. O with how great liveliness did he represent the conditions of all manner of men! how naturally did he set before the eyes of the beholders the rogueries of all professions, from the overweening monarch to the peevish swaine, through all the intermediate degrees of the superficial courtier or proud warrior, dissembled churchman, doting old man, cozening lawyer, lying traveler, covetous merchant, rude seaman, pedantick scholar, the amourous shepheard, envious artisan, vainglorious master, and tricky servant; he did with such variety display the several humours of all these sorts of people, and with a so bewitching energy, that he seemed to be the original, they the counterfeit; and they the resemblance whereof he was the prototype. He had all the jeers, squibs, flouts, buls, quips, taunts, whims, jests, clinches, gybes, mokes, jerks, with all the several kinds of equivocations, and other sophistical captions, that could properly be adapted to the person by whose representation he intended to inveagle the company into a fit

, and a bag full of money by his side; after all this, he appeares againe clad in a country-jacket, with a prong in his hand, and a Monmouth-like-cap on his head; then very shortly after, with a palmer's coat upon him, a bourdon in his hand,[264] and some few cockle-shels stuck to his hat, he look'd as if he had come in pilgrimage from St Michael; immediately after that, he domineers it in a bare unlined gown, with a pair of whips in the one hand, and Corderius in the other; and in suite thereof, he honderspondered[265] it with a pair of pannier-like breeches, a mountera-cap on his head, and a knife in a wooden sheath dagger-ways by his side; about the latter end, he comes forth again with a square in one hand, a rule in the other, and a leathe

in such a case, through the too intensive stretching of the already super-elated strings of their imagination, with a transcendencie over-reaching Ela, and beyond the well concerted gain of rational equanimitie, involve the remainder of that illustrious companie into the sweet labyrinth and mellifluent anfractuosities of a lacinious delectation, productive of the same inconveniences which befel the two afore-named ladies; whose delicacie of constitution, though sooner overcome, did not argue, but that the same extranean causes from him proceeding of their pathetick alteration, might by a longer insisting in an efficacious agencie, and unremitted working of all the consecutively imprinted degrees that the capacity of the patient is able to containe, prevaile at last, and have the same predominancie over the dispositions of the strongest complexioned males of that splendid society, did, in his own ordinary wearing apparel, with the countenance of a Prince, and garb befitting the person of a so well bred gentleman and cavalier, κατ εξοχην full of majestie, and repleat with all excogitable civilitie, (to the amazement of all that beheld his heroick gesture), present himself to epilogate this his almost extemporanean comedie, though of five hours continuance without intermission; and that with a peroration so neatly uttered, so distinctly pronounced, and in such elegancie of selected tearmes, expressed by a diction so periodically contexed with isocoly of members, that the matter thereof tending in all humility to beseech the highnesses of the Duke, Prince, and Dutchess, together with the remanent lords, ladies, knights, gentlemen, and others of both sexes of that honourable convention, to vouchsafe him the favour to excuse his that afternoon's escaped extravagancies, and to lay the blame of the indigested irregularity of his wits' excursions, and the abortive issues of his disordered brain, upon the customarily dispensed with priviledges in those Cisalpinal regions, to authorize such like impertinencies at Carnavalian festivals; and that, although, according to the meet commonly received opinion in that country, after the nature of Load-him, (a game at cards), where he that wins loseth, he who, at that season of the year, playeth the fool most egregiously, is reputed the wisest man; he, nevertheless, not being ambitious of the fame of enjoying good qualities, by vertue of the antiphrasis of the fruition of bad ones, did meerly undergo that emancipatorie task of a so profuse liberty, and to no other end embraced the practising of such roaming and exorbitant diversions but to give an evident, or rather infallible, demonstration of his eternally bound duty to the House of Mantua, and all inviolable testimony of his never to be altered designe, in prosecuting all the occasions possible to be laid hold on that can in any manner of way prove conducible to the advancement of, and contributing to, the readiest means for improving those advantages that may best promove the faculties of making all his choice endeavours, and utmost abilities at all times, effectual to the long-wished-for furtherance of his most cordial and endeared service to the serenissime highnesses of My Lord Duke, Prince, and Dutchess, and of consecrating with all addicted obsequiousness, and submissive devotion, his everlasting obedience to the illustrious shrine of their joynt commands. Then incontinently addressing himself to the Lords, ladies and others of that rotonda, (which, for his daigning to be its inmate, though but for that day, might be accounted in nothing inferior to the great Colisee of Rome, or Amphitheater of Neems), with a stately carriage, and port suitable to so prime a gallant, he did cast a look on all the corners thereof, so bewitchingly amiable and magically efficacious as if in his eys had bin a muster of ten thousand cupids eagerly striving who should most deeply pierce the hearts of the spec

Philippe the Fair, in 1305. Throughout the fourteenth and fifteenth cent

that, among the hero's linguistic accomplishments, Gaelic, w

f length this is sure

esembling a bassoon, in use with pilgrims who visit t

d. Fr. hondrespondres (Rab. iii. 42)-"

guitar. It was formerly part of the furniture of a barber's sho

ors in the law that were there present, they were all so ravished with admiration at the more than humane wisdom of Pantagruel, which they did most clearly perceive to be in him, by his so accurate decision of this so difficult and thornie cause, that their spirits, with the extremity of the rapture, being elevated above the pitch of actuating the organs

N

deen

wards coven

en Doct

Sasines,

Univers

tution, 10

Sir Alexand

n, wife of Thoma

Patriar

otland, 61 (note 3), 71 (not

130,

of Learning,

s' son

er of Marcus C

mnon,

arrison, Cricht

ainn" (chewi

arl of, 1

iades

of Maced

tionary, and

reatment of Sir T

Gaul, 14

, quoted,

minister of Cromart

gh, 66

., 10, 11

ted, 8 (note 2), 19

of Inverness, and Sir T

tes, 7 (note),

ng, 58

s, 144

medes

han, 136

h far

is of, and Co

sto,

f and Ast

, 124, 20

hics, and P

tandard for judgin

136 (

Earle o

, Earl

remon

ta, 144

ttle of, 1

pos,

hus,

rs Ind

, Solicitor

lid and weigh

vellers in Essays,

ard, 128 (note

noch

t, Letters, 81

Richard,

35, 39, 102 (note 3

of, 39 (

tle at, 77 (a

f, 8

rt-book of B

Waiter, 4

s, 38 (

Robert, 37

te, 144

Cardin

idea of univers

adru

du, Bishop

, Adam, 4

isto

bo,

ick,

Walter, 18

fe, Isaac,

gar

nial Antiquit

ca, quoted, 144 (no

bog, 7

ll, A

land, 62

gazine, quoted

names of

ctor, fic

n Accord,

e, Mrs, 50

Sir Thomas Urquhar

a, 144

, Sir

eolog

d, 49

Error

g, Robe

mes, 126

ing Da

grants Cromartie t

y, 7 (

Egerton, Au

ifford, 15

ory of University of

iam Cecil, Lor

oted, 82 (

Rober

, John

tors" in History

Crichton's feats,

Urquhart's wri

oad, quo

Anatomy of Melan

llo Gallico,

3, 70, 80

mpbell of,

n Committee for Advances

Giles, 17

e, Earl

Aberde

Tower, 13

isle

le, T

mwell, quo

sartus, q

que, 14

alia

, 66 (

Castle

rle

orce Episcopacy

n of, 69

on to Sir Thomas U

T. York,

edge of

s II.,

ed, 8

n Scotl

s VII.

ton, 15

on,

Presbyterom

pology, 1

01; De Of

The

ackenz

spick, 135

e, 136 (

rl of, 50

reet, 50

109

n Rabelais'

avarre, 160,

an Poet,"

s, 109

ral Assembly, 72,

nople, 77

rench Dicti

James, 14

sion, Decisi

signed, 4

ing Move

ntry

John, 4

, 19 (note), 60

nter,

Earl o

J. B., 5

d, Earl

the Admirable), 1

ering St A

h of,

dix i

mbawchty or Cr

count of, 17 (a

ary,

of defence, 7

e of

, proprieto

y Dowage

ish, 62

er, 8, 32 (not

2 (note 1), 63

en, 19

Duke of, hea

rs, 5

daught

te,

, 161

ta, 144

harles, 1

uoted, 51 (note 2),

ge and Prop

d of, plunders

119 (

nes, 162

rofessor of Divin

erdee

l Biography, quoted,

hter of Alc

er of Wea

r, 126 (

e, 104 (an

on going to

Earl o

of Commission of General

r, 114

tes on Rab

Alexander, 39

l Annie, 1

Battle o

n Alvah, 4

, King

glish pee

(note),

Lord, buys Croma

Perthshi

xander, Lord, 6,

hristian, 6

man abr

, Queen, 1

Scotland, 32

mus,

a, 144

Earl

rince of A

d, 12

irk,

adan, 14

of Mounie, and Crom

ng of Scot

y, And

(See Lesle

romartie,

f Fort

of, 4, 8 (and n

twoo

ence

, Macaronea

-Comte, 188

xander, 15,

r, of Blac

John, 37

ling, 15

astle garr

, Decisions,

gh, of Belladrum, an

James, 71

isons Towie-Bar

Sir W

artie, quoted

tone, quoted, 7 (

P.,

un Papers

tua, 1

elus

wran), Ear

s, 72 (note), 74 (note), 75 (note)

oa,

Laird

, Capta

neral Assem

die, 7

rtraits of Sir Tho

, 144

Vincenzio

, Capta

Scots Affairs, 35 (notes

mes, of Lesmo

n, 101 (

ada,

tionary, 107 (note 2), 11

usehold T

iam, 13 (note

rquhart's ac

Travels, 14

dolphus, 8

e, Jam

al, 77 (note

tle. (See

Marquis of

rwick

ison

John, 232,

ohnson, 2

quoted, 1

uch Le Grand

n at Abe

II.,

, Pri

e Obscure, 11

y, Lord, Autobiogr

s Lybiu

vid, 101

iers in Inver

crene

lan Mackenzi

land. (See unde

s Affairs. (See

, Earl

ervase, 5

l of Clare, 51

irthplac

ks,

asius, quot

s, quoted,

Nottingham,

ander Ross men

cond Marqu

nters

(Gordon),

prison

is of, takes Rut

estra,

exander,

eithin

ness,

of, 68

tions des

soldiers

, 101 (

ing

omas Urquhart lea

h Writers, 44 (n

of Brukla

A.,

es

of

of Cromartie to Wi

., 7, 14

et,

cho,

of Ar

on, D

Adventurer,

er in E

and Mr Be

Arthu

oems, 5

Ben, Cat

, Panl

s C?s

eral, 77

one lintel at

deenshire, 4, 8 (

Officers and Gra

nt, Account o

Dr, 158

s pedigree,

hill

el, 62 (n

s, 132 (note

ert,

rchbish

Willi

rchbishop,

air,

.-General Dav

o Engla

encourage

tle of Ch

an, 55 (a

indrassie, 59 (no

s Sir Thomas U

Cromartie

s Urquhart's account of, 1

Junius, 1

en of Aberdeen, qu

h Writers. (See

s, 123 (a

ographer's Man

100 (not

an, 3 (

exander,

, Mart

eus,

y, 174

England,

h's ti

f, 3 (

Alexander

ir) Geo

s estate to Capt.

r) Kenne

as, of Pl

Inverne

rebel and t

North and,

Fraser, (See An

of Knapdale

bul, 14

a, 114

rid

logical Collecti

of Sir Thomas Ur

ua,

ke of, 164

s, Bapti

College,

l, Earl,

Aberd

Sir Theo

tras, 11

rams of Sir Thom

ount of his mi

th,

on of Rab

of Scots, 1

Place, 16

arms, 13

s to remodel University

ury,

ina,

ins. (See Davi

General,

kenzie's

of, 102

ugh, 102

of Cromartie

Cromartie

ntel at Kin

s inventive

Alexander Urquh

and Legends of No

John, 8,

ity, quoted,

st, quoted,

Cromwell,

l,

minister of Turrif

nea,

rd, on dual

n completing col

of, 36, 38, 7

les, 113

3, 4

th, 32, 6

rsal Library,

onary of Decisi

e A., 97, 184,

ranslation of Rabelais

Translation of

o) family in Cromar

es part of King R

nie

, Lord, 4

Lemlair, and ris

t, Mission to Marq

rn,

erchiston, 119, 12

les

ereign of the

ovenant, q

e, Earl

kleby, quote

lia,

od,

204 (

Urquhart's

Heraldry,

131,

kwood), version of Urqu

mist Consc

rland, Ea

ngham

joins Mackenz

achar

, 80 (n

ah,

ton,

195

rphosi

tion of Ra

ua,

158 (note)

Sir Thomas, Transl

er of Deucalion

See also Urquhart, Sir Thom

Minister of C

is,

s, Mount

sus,

e, Earl

Queen of the

el,

s, 149

(note 2); q

th,

arch

James, 8

Amenop

omenes), death

of Hercu

cient, 2,

rrie,

4, 202 (a

52 (n

(See Macken

52, 19

, 17 (note 2),

Alex

, 206 (

belai

a, 22

l found

iece of Ly

killed at Towi

e, Rhode

r William, 1

ras, 12

lizabet

, of Engl

Scotland, 104

sferr

ter, Aberde

19 (note), 185 (and note

ran?ois, sk

and Pantag

r Thomas, Transla

Sir Wal

of the W

ael,

Mackenzie's forc

rt of Justicia

, quoted, 1

, 62 (n

cotch Peerage

avaliers in

Kindeasse, Sir Thomas U

atharine,

e,

), minister in Abe

der (2), 12

s Trissot

126, 127

kerrie, buys Cromar

Hugh, owns

Charteris, of Crom

liam, Ea

arls of,

fshire, 35 (not

f Kirk of Scotl

ape to Englan

John, 17

el, Principal of

taken by Marqui

drews

ion, 204

Sancti Hilario

s Well, q

, Lord

goss

Scotland, quoted, 18, 102 (no

ghter of P

marches into

ge Law. (See

an abro

tla

in, 32, 1

es in, 32

history

n in, 9. (See also

xander, 37 (not

George, Ea

Dr, in P

hn, 11

liam, 11

rquhart's ac

er, of Meldrum

ms, 139

abeth, 10

Sir Pie

eare, W

V., 165

t of Ve

ght's Dream,

Night, 1

r's T

, Jack,

sbury

r James, 3

eaching to death b

n of Rabelais, 158 (no

, 119 (n

d Gomorr

us, Kin

of the Isles,

rmons, 19

Joanna, 1

ove, 114 (not

ions Sir Thoma

quoted, 40,

ius, Life of G

ser,

omas Urquhart sta

James, 41

ichard, 5

ling

ral, 77 (note

d, Earl

lsun

rd-on-A

hbogi

ls of, family n

against Earls of Crawford,

"Tutor of

rlan

t, First Earl o

ter of Pharaoh

t, 158

tone, quoted, 7 (

and Aberd

Abbey of,

tes, 19

king-Glass, quo

des, 14

aughter of B

edo

ay, 77

Wood

Richard,

ay Castle,

, plunders Ba

ndy, quoted,

riff, 41 (a

iff,

bscribe King's

eaning of,

eros

, Patr

irable Crichton

Translation of

deen, New Constitu

am of, owns

r Alexa

compensation

eriffship of Cr

nas, 7

32, 133, 137

auchamp Colclou

inotomo

plocamo

, descent o

orge, 7

len, 7

nry, 7

psegora

l James, 10

, Jane,

ohn, 7

of Craigfintray

heriff of Cr

102 (

or of Cromartie," 5 (and note 1), 6

onatha

garet, 7

elless

Molin

and Primitive Fathe

rs of Chiefs,

origin of name, 4 (

mprosod

hrened

ropete

odrigo

d, Urquhardus, Wrqhward

erdeen and em

Admirable C

mpoverished

stry

ester,

th,

ace unk

hunti

04 (and notes 1, 2), 1

of credi

97, 99

his father's

ty of Aberdeen,

to Eng

ravel, 22

hted

y and

d on par

chievement

tie-financial d

domains and ju

oems quoted, 5 (note

er Worcester,

son's preac

seize

aits,

tor of Cromartie,

S. for publ

in the

rebel and t

h Ministers o

us beli

ce of his

tal

ssioners' remo

London, 50

ns ho

n North

nd invent

omposition

to esta

ion" for p

s for Stuart

, 24 (

rk

Discovery of a most

148 seqq.

Admirable Cri

orary poli

Scots in

53, 165, 168,

Divine and

of, 11

ion, 11

0 (note),

ted, 109

, An Introduction to

of, 17

ishe

, 57, 62 (

Peculiar Prompt

of, 12

Rabelais, 2, 96

of, 184,

Pantagruel,

of Panta

olatio

Sketch

Abbey of T

editio

etras,

f, 117 (a

igrams, Dedica

s Helen Abernethie,

Thomas,

ainst his

on for Alexan

n long ped

47 (and

n Banff Church,

lian, 30

ntract, 7 (

ifficulties

Banff, 18 (

h of,

m, of Meldrum, buys C

ves grant of Motehi

f Meldrum,

Maximus,

e, 28

166, 201

s, arms

aire

Mathematics, Edinburgh

, and Willia

S., 76, 7

ton Bri

ster Ab

es, New Review

issionary to India

rt, Minister of

ir Thomas Urquhar

, 81 (note 2),

este

le o

the Names and Scantling of .

y Wise

nykil, quoted

of Udo

k,

mas, 50

ames, 11

SAME

In Fcap. 8vo, 174

nister of the

n the Life of th

OF THE

k with real pleasure, and we

would have rendered immortal, and that Mr. Willcock's we

able life-hist

Scottish life and

ble little bo

ok.... It depicts a striking and interesting

teresting life-sto

ery amusing reading."-

p is tastefully quaint, and the subject matter f

e.... A book of no ordinar

arkable vigour and individua

d find a considerably wider public than tha

s life-story is simply and worthily told i

ife in these remote isla

complete sketch."

full of charm and intere

it throws on the religious and moral condition of the times it covers, and is specially

ng picture of old Shetla

h an unfailing source of amusemen

l be welcomed in a wider area than the northern islands

s already and deservedly attracted a go

all those in any way interested in Scot

nteresting to many more than Sh

e constructed out of Mill's diary, which seems

g many quaint and curious pictures of Shetland lif

vide this record of a man so memor

has done his work well, and we feel indebted to him for making us acquain

l have a special interest to the people of the Shetland Isles, it wil

as been omitted, and nothing unnecessary has been retained.... The volu

l.... A vein of quiet humour, mingled with delicate satire,

e ha

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