Sir Thomas Urquhart of Cromartie, Knight
tion of
the works of Rabelais. Of these the first and second appeared in two separate volumes in the year 1653-exactly a century after the dea
in their own tongue; for, though the register of the Stationers' Company preserves a record of two attempts at translation, these seem to have been but frag
surmounted. The last-mentioned characteristic is, indeed, a grave and ingrained fault, which must for ever be a slur upon the writer's fame. Yet we may say of him what Don Pedro says of Benedick, "The man doth fear God howsoever it seems not in him by some large jests he will make"; or what Mrs Blower in St Ronan's Well says of her deceased husband, "He was a merry man, but he had the root of the matter in him for a' his light way of speaking." Coleridge-"the brother,"
ughing in hi
reatise in praise of the moral elevation of Rabelais' work, which would make the church stare and the conventicle groan,[235] and yet wo
ry II. had died, and whither, a little more than fifty years before Fran?ois was born, Joan of Arc had come with promises of supernatural aid to Charles VII. He was the youngest of five sons, and, as was often the case in those days, was provided for by being made a monk, while the other members of the family divided amongst them the paternal estate. In one passage in h
dictine order, he laid down the regular habit and took that of a secular priest, and left the convent without the sanction of his superior-a breach of ecclesiastical discipline which exposed him to severe censure. After wandering hither and thither in the pursuit of medical knowledge, he entered the University of Montpellier, graduated as a physician, and practised there with credit and success. After being Hospital Physician at Lyons, he spent some time in Rome, as a medical attendant upon Jean du Bellay, Bishop of Paris. While here he succeeded in making his peace with th
ers to knowledge of every kind come under his lash. For when imposture, folly, and humbug grow too rank and noisome, there arise, it can scarcely be by accident, men like Lucian, Rabelais, and Voltaire, whose calling it is to cut them down. That theirs is an ill-requited office is sufficiently plain from the odium which, in spite of their beneficent labours, is often associated with their names. "[Hast thou] only a torch for burning, no hammer for building?" says the
n Pantagruel, sometimes spoken of as also a giant, and at others as a wise and virtuous prince of ordinary proportions. Along with the strange, tangled, and chaotic story of the
All those singular qualifications which unfitted Urquhart to succeed in serious composition-his extravagance, his drollery (?), his unbridled imagination, his burlesque and endless epithets-are in the task of translating Rabelais transplanted into their true field
lished." The great merits of the translation consist in its preserving the very air and style of the original, and in the astonishing richness of vocabulary which it manifests. Where Rabelais invents a word, Sir Thomas invents one, or two, or three; and if the former has a list of twenty or thirty epithets, the latter has no
the last adjective. A translator, like a compositor, should be under some obligation to adhere to the text before him; and, as a matter of fact, the success of Urquhart's version is occasionally interfered with by this same "unbridled revelli
riginal than of a translation, its rich and well-compacted diction, the many happy turns of phrase that are quite his own, have fairly earned for it the high estimation in which it has long been held. His task was one of extreme difficulty, and
n feature a
grace to grace
n of Rabelais, he found full exercise for his multiform attainments. Ably as the work has been complete
et us take these extracts from the graceful and charming sketch of the Abbey of Thelema, which was to be different from all other monastic communities, and was to be the home of a society of
any man or woman, entered into religious orders, should by chance come within this new abbey, all the roomes should be thoroughly washed and cleansed through which they had passed. And because in all other monasteries and nunneries all is compassed, limited, and regulated by houres, it was decreed that in this new structure there should be neither clock nor dial, but that,
, or corrupt; nor encloystered any men, but those that were either sickly, ill-bred lowts, simple sots, or peevish trouble-houses; ... therefore was it ordained, that into th
ly, and by stealth, it was therefore enacted, that in this house there sha
constrained and forced perpetually to stay there all the days of their life, it was therefore ordered, that all whatever, men or women,
of chastity, poverty, and obedience, it was therefore constituted and appointed, that in t
nder and above which they were not capable of reception, the women were to b
," we read, "was spent not in lawes, statutes, or rules, but according to their own free will and pleasure. They rose out of their beds, when they thought good; they did eat, drink, labour, sleep, when they had a minde to it, and were dispos
T THOU
ch is called honour. Those same men when by base subjection and constraint they are brought under and kept down, turn aside from that noble disposition, by which they formerly were inclined to vertue,
hat there was neither he nor she amongst them but could read, write, sing, play upon several musical instruments, speak five or sixe several languages, and compose in them all very quaintly, both in verse and prose. Never were seen so valiant knights, so noble and worthy, so dextrous and skilful both on foot and a horseback, more brisk and lively, more nimble and quick, or better handling all manner of weapons then [than] were there. Never were seene ladies so proper[244] and handsome, so miniard and dainty, lesse froward, or more ready with their hand, and with their needle, in every honest and free action belonging to that sexe, then
never received a local habitation and a name. Mrs Grundy, the vegetarians, the teetotallers, the anti-tobacco
to appear as an amusing personage. Into his lips is put, with a fine disregard of congruity, an eloquent speech, which begins in praise of debt, and ends by setting forth the interdependence of all things in the universe. Panur
supplications to their great God Mercury,[249] as likewise unto Dis, the Father of Wealth,[250] to lengthen out their days, and preserve them long in health? Were not they very careful to entertain them well, punctually to look unto them, and to attend them faithfully and circumspectly? For by those means were they to live together at least until the hour of death. Believe me your creditors with a more fervent devotion will beseech [Providence] to prolong your life, they being of nothing more afraid than that you should die.... I, in this only respect and consideration of being a debtor, esteem myself worshipful, reverend, and formidable. For, against the opinion of most philosophers, that of nothing ariseth nothing, yet, without having bottomed on so much as that which is called the First Matter [Primary Matter], did I out of nothing become such [a] maker and creator, that I have created-what?-a gay number of fair and j
his light?[253] He owed her nothing. Nor yet will the sun shine upon the earth, nor the stars send down any good influence,[254] because the terrestrial globe hath desisted from sending up their wonted nourishment by vapours and exhalations, wherewith Heraclitus said, the Stoicks proved, Cicero maintained, they were cherished and alimented.... No rain will descend upon the earth, nor light shine thereon; no wind will blow there, nor will there be in it any summer or harvest.... Such a world without lending will be no better than a dog-kennel, a place of c
n, Bacchus with wines, Flora with flowers, Pomona with fruits, and Juno fair in a clear air, wholsom and pleasant. I lose myself in this high contemplation. Then will among the race of mankind, peace, love, benevolence, fidelity, tranquillity, rests, banquets, feastings, joy, gladness, gold, silver, single money [small change], chains, rings, with other ware, and chaffer of that nature, be found to trot from hand to hand. No suits at law, no wars, no strife, debate, nor wrangling; none will be there an
words, many of which will probably be new to those who have not come across this passage before. Rabelais has nine of these words, but the translator[257] enlarg
peeping of chickens, singing of larks, creaking of geese, chirping of swallows, clucking of moorfowls, cucking of cuckos, bumling of bees, rammage of hawks, chirming of linots, croaking of ravens, screeching of owls, whicking of pigs, gushing of hogs, curring of pigeons, grumbling of cushet-doves, howling of panthers, curkling of quails, chirping of sparrows, crackling of crows, nuzzing of camels, wheening of whelps, buzzing of dromedaries, mumbling of rabets, cricking of ferrets, humming of wasps, mioling of tygers, bruzzing of bears, sussing of kitnings, clamring of scarfes, whimpring of fullmarts, boing of buffaloes, warbling of nightingales, quavering of meavises, drintling of turkies, coniating of storks, frantling of peacocks, clattering of mag-py
enchman, who was master of exceedingly racy and idiomatic English, published an edition containing the third book. This was extremely inaccurate, so far as typography was concerned, and gave the public the version of Sir Thomas Urquhart with certain unspecified changes made by the editor in order to impart to it additional "smartness." In 1708 Motteux published a complete tra
e of time; and therefore the immortality after which he longed has in a measure been won by him. And so, once more before we take our leave of him, we look again into the twilight of the past, and
ne Prognostication, the Oracle of the divine Bacbuc, and response of the bottle. Hereunto are annexed the Navigations unto the sounding Isle and the Isle of the Apedefts: as likewise the Philosophical cream with a Limosin Epistle. All done by Mr. Francis Rabelais, in the French Tongue, and now faithfully translated into English. ευνοει ε?λογε κα? ε?πραττε. Lo
oks. Never befor
British Museum, but erroneously catalogued-not under Urquhart, but only under C., S. T. V. A second edition of them both seems from the Bodl
t's luminous and charming volume in the series of Foreign Classics for English Readers (Blackwood), and in Morley's Universal Library (Routledge). I
indoors, brou
, and a bottl
rass, and fo
y chapter o
jolly chapter in vain, and have, perhaps, attribut
elais on this account. The true explanation seems to be that the form of his book was popular, and the popular French literature of
ist Conscience." The fact alluded to should inspire joy rather than call forth sneers, for when a cons
or Resartu
of Cricht
e, he was deeply indebted to Cotgrave's French Dictionary, published in 1611, and dedicated to "Sir William Cecil, Knight,
abelais
arthusians: like
ook i.
, semper cupimus negata"
ather, "with their prancing palfrey
. xi. 23, "a
pour son devot-rather, "her, who had
ook i.
ersuram (Cic. Att. v. 1, § 2), to borro
es. B. G
ercurium colunt" (B.
(B. G. vi. 18). Dis is called père des escuz, as ide
ill affirm it, but not go to
e Elements, for does not the Air feed the Flame? and does not the Flame at the same time warm and enlighten the Air? Is not the Sea always sending forth, as well as taking in? And does not the Earth quit scores with all the Elements, in the noble Fruits and Productions that issue from it? And in all the Light and Influence that the Heavens bestow upon this lower World, though the lower World cannot equal their Benefaction, yet with a Kind of grateful Return, it reflects those Rays that it cannot recompense: so that there is some Return however, though there can be no Requital.... In short, Gratitude is the great Spring that sets all the Whee
bnoxia surgere Luna" (Virg.
used as an astrologi
ht th
e malignant wh
ost, x
ay their preci
the Nati
bi
heavenly bodies is so prodigious and continuous, that, being accustomed to it from our birth, we do not notice it. The only notice in Plato that can be construed into a statement about audible music of the s
k iii. ch
shed the third book of Rabelais after Urquhart's d
1. 2) there is the following reference to the same passage: "Monks, Anachorites, and the like, after much emptiness become melancholy, vertiginous, they think they hear strange noises, confer with Hob-goblins, Devils.... Hilarion, as Hierome reports in his life, and Athanasius of Antonius, was so bare with fasting, that the skin did scarce stick to the bones; for want of vapours (sic) he could not sleep, and for want of sleep became idle-headed, heard every night infants cry, Oxen low, Wolves howl, Lions roar (as he thought), clattering of chains, strange voices, and the like illusions of Dev
um mittit, Lup
rescit equus, Ga
ttus, baiat Can
dit Mullus, sed
animal propria c
rone
se. One cannot help thinking of the magniloquent terms in which he would have extolled his remedies, if the fates had led him to the concoction of patent medicines. It is doubtful, however, whether he would have had what is technically known as "a good bed-side manner." It is quite possible that Motteux simply meant that Si
igure in Pope's Dunciad, in i.
END
S AND MOTHERS OF TH
DMIRABLE
END
by Authentick Records and Tradition they were from time to time through the various
of the Tracts (1774) were to believed, the italics would have to begin with George, No. 138 in the list. The fact that the names in this list are more numerous tha
A
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Primitive Fathers. The authority for the truth thereof being derived from the same Authentick Re
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Chris
END
ble Cricht
yed, that it cannot be heterogeneal from the proposed purpose, to make report of that magnanimous act atchieved by him at the Duke of Ma
iers, or place appointed for the fight, where, his adversary attending him, as soon as the trumpet sounded a charge, they jointly fel to work; and, (because I am not now to amplifie the particulars of a combat), although the dispute was very hot for a while, yet, whose fortune it was to be first of the three in the field, had the disaster to be first of the three that was foyled; for, at last, with a thrust in the throat, he was killed dead upon the ground. This, nevertheless, not a whit dismayed the other two, for, the nixt day, he that was second in the roll gave his appearance after the same manner as the first had done, but with no better success; for he likewise was laid flat dead upon the place, by means of a thrust he received in the heart. The last of the three, finding that he was as sure of being engaged in the fight as if he had been the first in order, pluckt up his heart, knit his spirits together, and, all the day after the death of the second, most couragiously entering the lists, demeaned himself for a while with great activity and skill; but at last, his luck being the same with those that preceded him, by a thrust in the belly, he within four and twenty hours after gave up the ghost. These (you may imagine), were lamentable spectacles to the Duke and citie of Mantua, who, casting down their faces for shame, knew not what course to take for reparation of their honour. The conquering duellist, proud of a victory so highly tending to both his honour and profit, for the space of a whole fortnight, or two weeks together, marched daily along the streets of Mantua, (without any opposition or controulment), like another Romulus or Marcellus in triumph; which, the never too much to be admired Crichtoun perceiving, to wipe off the imputation of cowardise lying upon the court of Mantua, to which he had but even then arrived, (although formerly he had been a domestick thereof), he could neither eat nor drink till he had first sent a challenge to the conqueror, appelling him to repair with his best sword in his hand, by nine of the clock in the morning of the next day, in presence of the whole court, and in the same place where he had killed the other three, to fight with him upon this quarrel, that in the court of Mantua there were as valiant men as he; and, for his better encouragement to the desired undertaking, he assured him that, to the aforesaid five hundred pistols, he would adjoyn a thousand more, wishing him to do the like, that the victor, upon the point of his sword, might carry away the richer bootay. The challenge, with all its conditions, is no sooner accepted of, the time and place mutually condescended upon, kept accordingly, and the fifteen hundred pistols hinc inde deposited, but of the two rapiers of equal weight, length, and goodness, each taking one, in presence of the Duke, Dutchess, with all the noblemen, ladies, magnificos, and all the choicest of men, women, and maids of that citie, as soon as the signal for the duel was given, by the shot of a great piece of ordnance of threescore and four pound ball, the combatants, with a lion-like animosity, made their approach to one another, and, being within distance, the valiant Crichtoun, to make his adversary spend his fury the sooner, betook himself to the defensive part; wherein, for a long time, he shewed such excellent dexterity in warding the other's blows, slighting his falsifyings, in breaking measure, and often, by the agility of his body, avoiding his thrust, that he seemed but to play, while the other was in earnest. The sweetness of Crichtoun's countenance, in the hotest of the assault, like a glance of lightning on the hearts of the spectators, brought all the Italian ladies on a sudden to be enamoured of him; whilst the sternness of the other's aspect, he looking like an enraged bear, would have struck terrour into wolves, and affrighted an English mastiff. Tho
saw him like an angel in the shape of a man, or as another Mars, with the conquered enemie's sword in one hand, and the fifteen hundred pistols he had gained in the other, present the sword to the Duke as his due, and the gold to his high
lourishing of colours, dancing, fencing, swimming, jumping, throwing of the bar, playing at tennis, baloon, or long catch; and sometimes at the house games of dice, cards, playing at the chess, billiards, trou-madam, and other such like chamber sports, singing, playing on the lute and other musical instruments, masking, balling, reveling; and, which did most of all divert, or rather distract him from his speculations and serious employments, being more addicted to, and plying closer the courting of handsome ladyes, and a jovial cup in the company of bacchanalian blades, then [than] the forecasting how to avoid, shun, and escape the snares, grins [gins?], and nets of the hard, obscure, and hidden arguments, ridles, and demands, to be made, framed, and woven by the professors, doctors, and others of that thrice-renowned university. There arose upon him an aspersion of too great proness to such like debordings and youthful emancipations, which occasioned one less acquainted with himself then [than] his reputation, to subjoyn, (some two weeks before the great day appointed), to that program of his, which was fixed on the Sorbone gate, these words: 'If you would meet with this monster of perfection, to make search for him ... in the taverne ... is the reedyest way to finde him.' By reason of which expression, (though truly as I think, both scandalous and false), the eminent sparks of the university, (imagining that those papers of provocation had been set up to no other end, but to scoff and delude them, in making them waste their spirits upon quirks and quiddities, more then [than] was fitting), did resent a little of their former toyle, and slack their studyes, becoming almost regardless thereof, till the several peals of bells ringing an hour or two before the time assigned, gave warning that the party was not to flee the barriers, nor decline the hardship of academical assaults; but, on the contrary, so confident in his former resolution, that he would not shrink to sustaine the shock of all their disceptations. This sudden alarm so awaked them out of their last fortnight's lethargy, that, calling to minde, the best way they might, the fruits of the foregoing moneth's labour, they hyed to the forenamed schoole with all diligence; where, after all of them had, according to their several degrees and qualities, seated themselves, and that by reason of the noise occasioned through the great confluence of people, which so strange a novelty brought thither out of curiosity, an universal silence was commanded, the Orator of the University, in most fluent Latine, addressing his speech to Crichtoun, extolled him for his literature, and other good parts, and for that confident opinion he had of his own sufficiency, in thinking himself able to justle in matters of learning with the whole university of Paris, Crichtoun answering him in no less eloquent terms of Latine, after he had most heartily thanked him for his elegies, so undeservedly bestowed, and darted some high encomiums upon the university and the professors therein; he very ingeniously [ingenuously] protested that he did not emit his programs out of any ambition to be esteemed able to enter in competition with the university, but meerly to be honoured with the favour of a publick conference with the learned men thereof. In complements after this manner, ultro citroque habitis, tossed to and again, retorted, contrerisposted, backreverted, and now and then graced with a quip or a clinch for the better relish of the ear, being unwilling in this kind of straining curtesie to yeeld to other, they spent a full half hour and more; for he being the centre to which the innumerable diameters of the discourses of that circulary convention did tend, although none was to answer but he, any of them all, according to the order of their prescribed series, were permitted to reply, or commence new motions on any subject, in what language soever, and howsoever expressed; to all which, he being bound to tender himself a respondent, in matter and form suitable to the impugners propounding, he did first so transcendently acquit himself of that circumstantial kinde of oratory, that, by well-couched periods, and neatly running syllables, in all the twelve languages, both in verse and prose, he expressed toof their studyes, he, nevertheless, the very next day, (to refresh his braines, as he said, for the toile of the former day's work), went to the Louvre in a buff-suit, more like a favourite of Mars then [than] one
riot, drunkenness, and incontinency, which that they may do with the least imputation they can to their credit, they go maskt and mum'd with vizards on their faces, and in the disguise of a Zanni or Pantaloon, to ventilate their fopperies, and sometimes intolerable enormities, without suspicion of being known), that this ever renowned Crichtoun, (who, in the afternoon of that day, at the desire of my Lord Duke, the whole court striving which should exceed each other in foolery, and devising of the best sports to excite laughter, neither my Lord, the Dutchess, nor Prince, being exempted from acting their parts, as well as they could), upon a theater set up for the purpose, begun to prank it, à la Venetiana, with such a flourish of mimick and ethopoetick gestures, that all the courtiers of both sexes, even those that a little before were fondest of their own conceits, at the sight of his so inimitable a garb, from ravishing actors that they were before, turned them ravished spectators. O with how great liveliness did he represent the conditions of all manner of men! how naturally did he set before the eyes of the beholders the rogueries of all professions, from the overweening monarch to the peevish swaine, through all the intermediate degrees of the superficial courtier or proud warrior, dissembled churchman, doting old man, cozening lawyer, lying traveler, covetous merchant, rude seaman, pedantick scholar, the amourous shepheard, envious artisan, vainglorious master, and tricky servant; he did with such variety display the several humours of all these sorts of people, and with a so bewitching energy, that he seemed to be the original, they the counterfeit; and they the resemblance whereof he was the prototype. He had all the jeers, squibs, flouts, buls, quips, taunts, whims, jests, clinches, gybes, mokes, jerks, with all the several kinds of equivocations, and other sophistical captions, that could properly be adapted to the person by whose representation he intended to inveagle the company into a fit
, and a bag full of money by his side; after all this, he appeares againe clad in a country-jacket, with a prong in his hand, and a Monmouth-like-cap on his head; then very shortly after, with a palmer's coat upon him, a bourdon in his hand,[264] and some few cockle-shels stuck to his hat, he look'd as if he had come in pilgrimage from St Michael; immediately after that, he domineers it in a bare unlined gown, with a pair of whips in the one hand, and Corderius in the other; and in suite thereof, he honderspondered[265] it with a pair of pannier-like breeches, a mountera-cap on his head, and a knife in a wooden sheath dagger-ways by his side; about the latter end, he comes forth again with a square in one hand, a rule in the other, and a leathe
in such a case, through the too intensive stretching of the already super-elated strings of their imagination, with a transcendencie over-reaching Ela, and beyond the well concerted gain of rational equanimitie, involve the remainder of that illustrious companie into the sweet labyrinth and mellifluent anfractuosities of a lacinious delectation, productive of the same inconveniences which befel the two afore-named ladies; whose delicacie of constitution, though sooner overcome, did not argue, but that the same extranean causes from him proceeding of their pathetick alteration, might by a longer insisting in an efficacious agencie, and unremitted working of all the consecutively imprinted degrees that the capacity of the patient is able to containe, prevaile at last, and have the same predominancie over the dispositions of the strongest complexioned males of that splendid society, did, in his own ordinary wearing apparel, with the countenance of a Prince, and garb befitting the person of a so well bred gentleman and cavalier, κατ εξοχην full of majestie, and repleat with all excogitable civilitie, (to the amazement of all that beheld his heroick gesture), present himself to epilogate this his almost extemporanean comedie, though of five hours continuance without intermission; and that with a peroration so neatly uttered, so distinctly pronounced, and in such elegancie of selected tearmes, expressed by a diction so periodically contexed with isocoly of members, that the matter thereof tending in all humility to beseech the highnesses of the Duke, Prince, and Dutchess, together with the remanent lords, ladies, knights, gentlemen, and others of both sexes of that honourable convention, to vouchsafe him the favour to excuse his that afternoon's escaped extravagancies, and to lay the blame of the indigested irregularity of his wits' excursions, and the abortive issues of his disordered brain, upon the customarily dispensed with priviledges in those Cisalpinal regions, to authorize such like impertinencies at Carnavalian festivals; and that, although, according to the meet commonly received opinion in that country, after the nature of Load-him, (a game at cards), where he that wins loseth, he who, at that season of the year, playeth the fool most egregiously, is reputed the wisest man; he, nevertheless, not being ambitious of the fame of enjoying good qualities, by vertue of the antiphrasis of the fruition of bad ones, did meerly undergo that emancipatorie task of a so profuse liberty, and to no other end embraced the practising of such roaming and exorbitant diversions but to give an evident, or rather infallible, demonstration of his eternally bound duty to the House of Mantua, and all inviolable testimony of his never to be altered designe, in prosecuting all the occasions possible to be laid hold on that can in any manner of way prove conducible to the advancement of, and contributing to, the readiest means for improving those advantages that may best promove the faculties of making all his choice endeavours, and utmost abilities at all times, effectual to the long-wished-for furtherance of his most cordial and endeared service to the serenissime highnesses of My Lord Duke, Prince, and Dutchess, and of consecrating with all addicted obsequiousness, and submissive devotion, his everlasting obedience to the illustrious shrine of their joynt commands. Then incontinently addressing himself to the Lords, ladies and others of that rotonda, (which, for his daigning to be its inmate, though but for that day, might be accounted in nothing inferior to the great Colisee of Rome, or Amphitheater of Neems), with a stately carriage, and port suitable to so prime a gallant, he did cast a look on all the corners thereof, so bewitchingly amiable and magically efficacious as if in his eys had bin a muster of ten thousand cupids eagerly striving who should most deeply pierce the hearts of the spec
Philippe the Fair, in 1305. Throughout the fourteenth and fifteenth cent
that, among the hero's linguistic accomplishments, Gaelic, w
f length this is sure
esembling a bassoon, in use with pilgrims who visit t
d. Fr. hondrespondres (Rab. iii. 42)-"
guitar. It was formerly part of the furniture of a barber's sho
ors in the law that were there present, they were all so ravished with admiration at the more than humane wisdom of Pantagruel, which they did most clearly perceive to be in him, by his so accurate decision of this so difficult and thornie cause, that their spirits, with the extremity of the rapture, being elevated above the pitch of actuating the organs
N
deen
wards coven
en Doct
Sasines,
Univers
tution, 10
Sir Alexand
n, wife of Thoma
Patriar
otland, 61 (note 3), 71 (not
130,
of Learning,
s' son
er of Marcus C
mnon,
arrison, Cricht
ainn" (chewi
arl of, 1
iades
of Maced
tionary, and
reatment of Sir T
Gaul, 14
, quoted,
minister of Cromart
gh, 66
., 10, 11
ted, 8 (note 2), 19
of Inverness, and Sir T
tes, 7 (note),
ng, 58
s, 144
medes
han, 136
h far
is of, and Co
sto,
f and Ast
, 124, 20
hics, and P
tandard for judgin
136 (
Earle o
, Earl
remon
ta, 144
ttle of, 1
pos,
hus,
rs Ind
, Solicitor
lid and weigh
vellers in Essays,
ard, 128 (note
noch
t, Letters, 81
Richard,
35, 39, 102 (note 3
of, 39 (
tle at, 77 (a
f, 8
rt-book of B
Waiter, 4
s, 38 (
Robert, 37
te, 144
Cardin
idea of univers
adru
du, Bishop
, Adam, 4
isto
bo,
ick,
Walter, 18
fe, Isaac,
gar
nial Antiquit
ca, quoted, 144 (no
bog, 7
ll, A
land, 62
gazine, quoted
names of
ctor, fic
n Accord,
e, Mrs, 50
Sir Thomas Urquhar
a, 144
, Sir
eolog
d, 49
Error
g, Robe
mes, 126
ing Da
grants Cromartie t
y, 7 (
Egerton, Au
ifford, 15
ory of University of
iam Cecil, Lor
oted, 82 (
Rober
, John
tors" in History
Crichton's feats,
Urquhart's wri
oad, quo
Anatomy of Melan
llo Gallico,
3, 70, 80
mpbell of,
n Committee for Advances
Giles, 17
e, Earl
Aberde
Tower, 13
isle
le, T
mwell, quo
sartus, q
que, 14
alia
, 66 (
Castle
rle
orce Episcopacy
n of, 69
on to Sir Thomas U
T. York,
edge of
s II.,
ed, 8
n Scotl
s VII.
ton, 15
on,
Presbyterom
pology, 1
01; De Of
The
ackenz
spick, 135
e, 136 (
rl of, 50
reet, 50
109
n Rabelais'
avarre, 160,
an Poet,"
s, 109
ral Assembly, 72,
nople, 77
rench Dicti
James, 14
sion, Decisi
signed, 4
ing Move
ntry
John, 4
, 19 (note), 60
nter,
Earl o
J. B., 5
d, Earl
the Admirable), 1
ering St A
h of,
dix i
mbawchty or Cr
count of, 17 (a
ary,
of defence, 7
e of
, proprieto
y Dowage
ish, 62
er, 8, 32 (not
2 (note 1), 63
en, 19
Duke of, hea
rs, 5
daught
te,
, 161
ta, 144
harles, 1
uoted, 51 (note 2),
ge and Prop
d of, plunders
119 (
nes, 162
rofessor of Divin
erdee
l Biography, quoted,
hter of Alc
er of Wea
r, 126 (
e, 104 (an
on going to
Earl o
of Commission of General
r, 114
tes on Rab
Alexander, 39
l Annie, 1
Battle o
n Alvah, 4
, King
glish pee
(note),
Lord, buys Croma
Perthshi
xander, Lord, 6,
hristian, 6
man abr
, Queen, 1
Scotland, 32
mus,
a, 144
Earl
rince of A
d, 12
irk,
adan, 14
of Mounie, and Crom
ng of Scot
y, And
(See Lesle
romartie,
f Fort
of, 4, 8 (and n
twoo
ence
, Macaronea
-Comte, 188
xander, 15,
r, of Blac
John, 37
ling, 15
astle garr
, Decisions,
gh, of Belladrum, an
James, 71
isons Towie-Bar
Sir W
artie, quoted
tone, quoted, 7 (
P.,
un Papers
tua, 1
elus
wran), Ear
s, 72 (note), 74 (note), 75 (note)
oa,
Laird
, Capta
neral Assem
die, 7
rtraits of Sir Tho
, 144
Vincenzio
, Capta
Scots Affairs, 35 (notes
mes, of Lesmo
n, 101 (
ada,
tionary, 107 (note 2), 11
usehold T
iam, 13 (note
rquhart's ac
Travels, 14
dolphus, 8
e, Jam
al, 77 (note
tle. (See
Marquis of
rwick
ison
John, 232,
ohnson, 2
quoted, 1
uch Le Grand
n at Abe
II.,
, Pri
e Obscure, 11
y, Lord, Autobiogr
s Lybiu
vid, 101
iers in Inver
crene
lan Mackenzi
land. (See unde
s Affairs. (See
, Earl
ervase, 5
l of Clare, 51
irthplac
ks,
asius, quot
s, quoted,
Nottingham,
ander Ross men
cond Marqu
nters
(Gordon),
prison
is of, takes Rut
estra,
exander,
eithin
ness,
of, 68
tions des
soldiers
, 101 (
ing
omas Urquhart lea
h Writers, 44 (n
of Brukla
A.,
es
of
of Cromartie to Wi
., 7, 14
et,
cho,
of Ar
on, D
Adventurer,
er in E
and Mr Be
Arthu
oems, 5
Ben, Cat
, Panl
s C?s
eral, 77
one lintel at
deenshire, 4, 8 (
Officers and Gra
nt, Account o
Dr, 158
s pedigree,
hill
el, 62 (n
s, 132 (note
ert,
rchbish
Willi
rchbishop,
air,
.-General Dav
o Engla
encourage
tle of Ch
an, 55 (a
indrassie, 59 (no
s Sir Thomas U
Cromartie
s Urquhart's account of, 1
Junius, 1
en of Aberdeen, qu
h Writers. (See
s, 123 (a
ographer's Man
100 (not
an, 3 (
exander,
, Mart
eus,
y, 174
England,
h's ti
f, 3 (
Alexander
ir) Geo
s estate to Capt.
r) Kenne
as, of Pl
Inverne
rebel and t
North and,
Fraser, (See An
of Knapdale
bul, 14
a, 114
rid
logical Collecti
of Sir Thomas Ur
ua,
ke of, 164
s, Bapti
College,
l, Earl,
Aberd
Sir Theo
tras, 11
rams of Sir Thom
ount of his mi
th,
on of Rab
of Scots, 1
Place, 16
arms, 13
s to remodel University
ury,
ina,
ins. (See Davi
General,
kenzie's
of, 102
ugh, 102
of Cromartie
Cromartie
ntel at Kin
s inventive
Alexander Urquh
and Legends of No
John, 8,
ity, quoted,
st, quoted,
Cromwell,
l,
minister of Turrif
nea,
rd, on dual
n completing col
of, 36, 38, 7
les, 113
3, 4
th, 32, 6
rsal Library,
onary of Decisi
e A., 97, 184,
ranslation of Rabelais
Translation of
o) family in Cromar
es part of King R
nie
, Lord, 4
Lemlair, and ris
t, Mission to Marq
rn,
erchiston, 119, 12
les
ereign of the
ovenant, q
e, Earl
kleby, quote
lia,
od,
204 (
Urquhart's
Heraldry,
131,
kwood), version of Urqu
mist Consc
rland, Ea
ngham
joins Mackenz
achar
, 80 (n
ah,
ton,
195
rphosi
tion of Ra
ua,
158 (note)
Sir Thomas, Transl
er of Deucalion
See also Urquhart, Sir Thom
Minister of C
is,
s, Mount
sus,
e, Earl
Queen of the
el,
s, 149
(note 2); q
th,
arch
James, 8
Amenop
omenes), death
of Hercu
cient, 2,
rrie,
4, 202 (a
52 (n
(See Macken
52, 19
, 17 (note 2),
Alex
, 206 (
belai
a, 22
l found
iece of Ly
killed at Towi
e, Rhode
r William, 1
ras, 12
lizabet
, of Engl
Scotland, 104
sferr
ter, Aberde
19 (note), 185 (and note
ran?ois, sk
and Pantag
r Thomas, Transla
Sir Wal
of the W
ael,
Mackenzie's forc
rt of Justicia
, quoted, 1
, 62 (n
cotch Peerage
avaliers in
Kindeasse, Sir Thomas U
atharine,
e,
), minister in Abe
der (2), 12
s Trissot
126, 127
kerrie, buys Cromar
Hugh, owns
Charteris, of Crom
liam, Ea
arls of,
fshire, 35 (not
f Kirk of Scotl
ape to Englan
John, 17
el, Principal of
taken by Marqui
drews
ion, 204
Sancti Hilario
s Well, q
, Lord
goss
Scotland, quoted, 18, 102 (no
ghter of P
marches into
ge Law. (See
an abro
tla
in, 32, 1
es in, 32
history
n in, 9. (See also
xander, 37 (not
George, Ea
Dr, in P
hn, 11
liam, 11
rquhart's ac
er, of Meldrum
ms, 139
abeth, 10
Sir Pie
eare, W
V., 165
t of Ve
ght's Dream,
Night, 1
r's T
, Jack,
sbury
r James, 3
eaching to death b
n of Rabelais, 158 (no
, 119 (n
d Gomorr
us, Kin
of the Isles,
rmons, 19
Joanna, 1
ove, 114 (not
ions Sir Thoma
quoted, 40,
ius, Life of G
ser,
omas Urquhart sta
James, 41
ichard, 5
ling
ral, 77 (note
d, Earl
lsun
rd-on-A
hbogi
ls of, family n
against Earls of Crawford,
"Tutor of
rlan
t, First Earl o
ter of Pharaoh
t, 158
tone, quoted, 7 (
and Aberd
Abbey of,
tes, 19
king-Glass, quo
des, 14
aughter of B
edo
ay, 77
Wood
Richard,
ay Castle,
, plunders Ba
ndy, quoted,
riff, 41 (a
iff,
bscribe King's
eaning of,
eros
, Patr
irable Crichton
Translation of
deen, New Constitu
am of, owns
r Alexa
compensation
eriffship of Cr
nas, 7
32, 133, 137
auchamp Colclou
inotomo
plocamo
, descent o
orge, 7
len, 7
nry, 7
psegora
l James, 10
, Jane,
ohn, 7
of Craigfintray
heriff of Cr
102 (
or of Cromartie," 5 (and note 1), 6
onatha
garet, 7
elless
Molin
and Primitive Fathe
rs of Chiefs,
origin of name, 4 (
mprosod
hrened
ropete
odrigo
d, Urquhardus, Wrqhward
erdeen and em
Admirable C
mpoverished
stry
ester,
th,
ace unk
hunti
04 (and notes 1, 2), 1
of credi
97, 99
his father's
ty of Aberdeen,
to Eng
ravel, 22
hted
y and
d on par
chievement
tie-financial d
domains and ju
oems quoted, 5 (note
er Worcester,
son's preac
seize
aits,
tor of Cromartie,
S. for publ
in the
rebel and t
h Ministers o
us beli
ce of his
tal
ssioners' remo
London, 50
ns ho
n North
nd invent
omposition
to esta
ion" for p
s for Stuart
, 24 (
rk
Discovery of a most
148 seqq.
Admirable Cri
orary poli
Scots in
53, 165, 168,
Divine and
of, 11
ion, 11
0 (note),
ted, 109
, An Introduction to
of, 17
ishe
, 57, 62 (
Peculiar Prompt
of, 12
Rabelais, 2, 96
of, 184,
Pantagruel,
of Panta
olatio
Sketch
Abbey of T
editio
etras,
f, 117 (a
igrams, Dedica
s Helen Abernethie,
Thomas,
ainst his
on for Alexan
n long ped
47 (and
n Banff Church,
lian, 30
ntract, 7 (
ifficulties
Banff, 18 (
h of,
m, of Meldrum, buys C
ves grant of Motehi
f Meldrum,
Maximus,
e, 28
166, 201
s, arms
aire
Mathematics, Edinburgh
, and Willia
S., 76, 7
ton Bri
ster Ab
es, New Review
issionary to India
rt, Minister of
ir Thomas Urquhar
, 81 (note 2),
este
le o
the Names and Scantling of .
y Wise
nykil, quoted
of Udo
k,
mas, 50
ames, 11
SAME
In Fcap. 8vo, 174
nister of the
n the Life of th
OF THE
k with real pleasure, and we
would have rendered immortal, and that Mr. Willcock's we
able life-hist
Scottish life and
ble little bo
ok.... It depicts a striking and interesting
teresting life-sto
ery amusing reading."-
p is tastefully quaint, and the subject matter f
e.... A book of no ordinar
arkable vigour and individua
d find a considerably wider public than tha
s life-story is simply and worthily told i
ife in these remote isla
complete sketch."
full of charm and intere
it throws on the religious and moral condition of the times it covers, and is specially
ng picture of old Shetla
h an unfailing source of amusemen
l be welcomed in a wider area than the northern islands
s already and deservedly attracted a go
all those in any way interested in Scot
nteresting to many more than Sh
e constructed out of Mill's diary, which seems
g many quaint and curious pictures of Shetland lif
vide this record of a man so memor
has done his work well, and we feel indebted to him for making us acquain
l have a special interest to the people of the Shetland Isles, it wil
as been omitted, and nothing unnecessary has been retained.... The volu
l.... A vein of quiet humour, mingled with delicate satire,
e ha
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